On the first day after a cesarean section, a client who is a primipara is being assisted to the bathroom for the first time. The client experiences a sudden gush of vaginal blood and notices that several blood clots are in the toilet. Which action should the practical nurse (PN) take?
Insert an indwelling catheter to empty the bladder and contract the fundus.
Check fundal consistency and continue to monitor the lochial flow amount.
Return the client to bed and maintain bedrest until the lochial flow slows.
Massage the fundus and avoid direct pressure on the cesarean incision.
The Correct Answer is D
This is the best action to take for a client who experiences a sudden gush of vaginal blood and clots after a cesarean section. Massaging the fundus helps to stimulate uterine contractions and reduce bleeding. Avoiding direct pressure on the incision prevents pain and wound dehiscence.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
While caring for a client with Guillain-Barre syndrome, the practical nurse (PN) should report the finding of irregular heart rate to the charge nurse. Guillain-Barre syndrome is a neurological disorder that can affect multiple body systems, including the autonomic nervous system.
Autonomic dysfunction can lead to various cardiovascular abnormalities, such as changes in heart rate and rhythm.
However, irregular heart rate can indicate potential cardiac involvement or autonomic instability, which requires prompt evaluation and intervention. Therefore, the PN should report the finding of an irregular heart rate to the charge nurse for further assessment and appropriate management.
Incorrect:
A, B- Full facial flushing and profuse diaphoresis are common symptoms that can occur in Guillain-Barre syndrome due to autonomic dysfunction. While these findings should be noted and monitored, they may not require immediate reporting unless they are severe or accompanied by other concerning symptoms.
C- Lower leg weakness is a characteristic symptom of Guillain-Barre syndrome and is expected in this condition. The PN should document and monitor the extent and progression of weakness but does not necessarily need to report it unless there are significant changes or complications.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","F","G"]
Explanation
Based on the given information, the statements that indicate the client's confusion is resolving are:
- Asks how long he has been in the hospital: This shows cognitive awareness and the ability to ask relevant and coherent questions.
- States he is hungry: This indicates a return to normal appetite and the ability to recognize and express basic needs.
- Recognizes his daughter: This demonstrates the ability to recognize and identify a familiar individual, suggesting an improved level of cognitive functioning.
- Oriented to time, place, and self: Being aware of the current time, location, and personal identity reflects an improved level of orientation and mental clarity.
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The statement "Drinking broth" does reflect the client's willingness and ability to consume food.
The following statements suggest ongoing confusion or potential issues:
- Clawing at the air: This behavior may indicate restlessness, agitation, or disorientation.
- Keeps trying to get out of bed to find the swimming pool: This behavior may indicate confusion or an altered perception of reality.
The statement "Oxygen saturation on 0.5L of 100%" provides information about the client's oxygen saturation level but does not specifically address the resolution of confusion.
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