Order: Ampicillin 1000 mg PO every 12 hours

Available: Ampicillin 250 mg capsules

How many capsules will you administer per day?

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Determine the dose per administration:

1000 mg ÷ 250 mg/capsule = 4 capsules per dose

Calculate the total per day:

Since the order is every 12 hours, the medication is given twice a day
4 capsules per dose × 2 doses per day = 8 capsules per day

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. It is painful to sit on a bedpan. Discomfort may be a factor, but pain alone does not explain the difficulty in having a bowel movement.
B. The position encourages the Valsalva maneuver. The Valsalva maneuver (straining against a closed airway) can occur in any position, but posture is the primary problem here.
C. The position does not facilitate downward pressure. The seated position allows for gravity and proper abdominal muscle engagement, making defecation easier. Lying down does not facilitate intra-abdominal pressure.
D. The cause is unknown and requires further study. The relationship between position and defecation is well understood in physiology.

A. Applies non skid socks before getting the patient out of bed. B. Activates the chair alarm when the patient is sitting in the chair. C. Ensures that the bed is in the lowest position prior to leaving the room. D. Places the patient on bedrest.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Applies non-skid socks before getting the patient out of bed: Non-skid socks help prevent slipping and are an appropriate fall precaution.

B. Activates the chair alarm when the patient is sitting in the chair: Chair alarms alert staff if the patient attempts to get up unassisted, reducing fall risk.

C. Ensures that the bed is in the lowest position prior to leaving the room: Keeping the bed low reduces the severity of injury in case of a fall.

D. Places the patient on bed rest: Bed rest is not a standard fall precaution unless medically necessary. It can lead to deconditioning and further weakness, increasing fall risk.

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Order: Ampicillin 1000 mg PO every 12 hours Available: Ampicillin 250 mg capsules How many capsules will you administer per day?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client is having difficulty having a bowel movement laying on the bedpan. What is the physiologic reason for this problem?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The student nurse has identified that the patient is a risk for falling and has implemented fall precautions. What action taken by the student would require further teaching from the clinical faculty?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A student nurse is assigned a patient to provide care for throughout the day. Which of the following actions would violate client confidentiality?

A patient is on isolation for neutropenia. What statement made by the patient requires additional education from the nurse?

A nurse is assisting an older adult client who sometimes loses their balance while walking. Which of the following devices is most important for the nurse to use when helping the client ambulate?

While bathing a patient who is on bedrest, the nurse notes an area of blistering and hypopigmentation on the patient's right heel. Upon further assessment, the area is also tender and cooler than the surrounding area. What is the next best action by the nurse?

The student nurse is conducting a health history for a patient recently diagnosed with cancer. What statement made by the student would require remediation by the clinical faculty?

The nurse is caring for a patient admitted with weakness and has a history of osteoporosis and obesity. What nursing intervention should the nurse implement while providing hygiene care?

The nurse is providing care for the following patients. Which patient is at highest risk of developing an infection?

Order: Ampicillin 1000 mg PO every 12 hours

Available: Ampicillin 250 mg capsules

How many capsules will you administer per day?