Order: Ampicillin 1000 mg PO every 12 hours

Available: Ampicillin 250 mg capsules

How many capsules will you administer per day?

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Determine the dose per administration:

1000 mg ÷ 250 mg/capsule = 4 capsules per dose

Calculate the total per day:

Since the order is every 12 hours, the medication is given twice a day
4 capsules per dose × 2 doses per day = 8 capsules per day

Nursing Test Bank

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Slough tissue is present: Slough tissue (yellow or white non-viable tissue) can be seen in stage III or IV ulcers but does not alone define a stage IV injury.

B. Adipose tissue is present: Fat (adipose tissue) exposure indicates a stage III ulcer, not necessarily stage IV.

C. Fascia tissue is present: Stage IV pressure injuries extend into deep tissues such as fascia, muscle, tendon, cartilage, or bone, distinguishing them from stage III ulcers.

D. Undermining is present: Undermining (tissue destruction extending under intact skin) can occur in both stage III and IV ulcers, so it is not a defining feature.

A. Obtain daily urine specimens by opening the collection drainage system. B. Keep the urine collection bag below the level of the bladder at all times. C. Retract the foreskin to clean the catheter tubing and meatus outward leaving the foreskin retracted. D. Change the indwelling catheter at least every one week.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Obtain daily urine specimens by opening the collection drainage system: Opening the drainage system increases the risk of introducing bacteria into the catheter, which can lead to infection.

B. Keep the urine collection bag below the level of the bladder at all times: Keeping the bag below the bladder prevents urine from back flowing into the bladder, which reduces the risk of infection.

C. Retract the foreskin to clean the catheter tubing and meatus outward, leaving the foreskin retracted: While the foreskin should be retracted for cleaning, it must always be returned to its normal position to prevent paraphimosis, a condition where the foreskin becomes trapped and restricts blood flow.

D. Change the indwelling catheter at least every one week: Routine catheter changes are not recommended unless there is an indication such as obstruction or infection. Unnecessary changes increase infection risk.

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Stoma Assessment	Stoma is protruding 2cm, is red and moist. Peristomal area is clean and intact.
Output	Liquid stool that is malodorous. Gas present in the appliance.
General Status	Patient is avoiding looking at the ileostomy during care.
Laboratory Data	Potassium 3.6 mEq/L (normal 3.5 to 5 mEq/L) Sodium 137 mEq/L (normal 135 to 145 mEq/L) Creatinine 0.9 mg/dL (normal 0.6 to 1.2 mg/dL)

Order: Ampicillin 1000 mg PO every 12 hours Available: Ampicillin 250 mg capsules How many capsules will you administer per day?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assessing a client with a stage IV pressure injury. What assessment finding would help them make this determination?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse is providing indwelling catheter care for a patient who is uncircumcised. What intervention will help prevent a catheter associated urinary tract infection?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client with urine retention related to a complete prostatic obstruction requires a urinary catheter to drain the bladder. Which type of catheter is most appropriate for a client that has an obstructed urethra?

Which of the following clients should avoid the use of cold therapy?

A nurse is caring for an older adult patient with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. The patient always remains in a sitting position to help them breathe more easily. Based on this information, what area on the patient's body should be frequently assessed for skin breakdown?

A nurse is preparing to bathe a client with dyspnea. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?

You have received a report and are providing skin care for the following patients. Which patient do you want to assess first?

A student nurse is assigned a patient to provide care for throughout the day. Which of the following actions would violate client confidentiality?

A nurse is admitting a client to a geriatric medicine unit. Which action would the nurse implement to reduce the clients risk for falling?

Order: Ampicillin 1000 mg PO every 12 hours

Available: Ampicillin 250 mg capsules

How many capsules will you administer per day?