Pale and boggy nasal mucous membranes are common symptoms in children who have:
a foreign object in the nostril.
sinusitis.
chronic allergic rhinitis.
acute bronchiolitis.
The Correct Answer is C
Rationale:
A. A foreign object in the nostril typically causes unilateral nasal discharge, often foul-smelling, but not pale and boggy mucous membranes.
B. Sinusitis usually presents with nasal congestion, purulent discharge, and facial pain or pressure; the mucosa is often erythematous rather than pale and boggy.
C. Chronic allergic rhinitis commonly causes pale, boggy, and edematous nasal mucous membranes due to chronic inflammation and allergic response. Other associated symptoms include sneezing, nasal itching, and clear rhinorrhea.
D. Acute bronchiolitis primarily affects the lower respiratory tract and presents with wheezing, cough, and respiratory distress, not pale and boggy nasal mucosa.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Klinefelter syndrome affects males, leading to hypogonadism and delayed puberty, not females.
B. Turner syndrome is associated with short stature and gonadal dysgenesis, but it is a chromosomal condition rather than related to body weight or nutrition.
C. Anorexia nervosa can cause delayed sexual development in adolescent females due to malnutrition and low body fat, which disrupts hypothalamic-pituitary-ovarian axis function, leading to delayed puberty or amenorrhea.
D. Hyperthyroidism generally accelerates metabolism and can sometimes cause early menarche or menstrual irregularities, but it is not typically associated with delayed sexual development.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Testicular swelling is not a typical sign of HPV infection; it may indicate other conditions such as epididymitis or hydrocele.
B. Penile warts are the hallmark symptom of HPV infection in males. They can appear as small, flesh-colored or gray growths on the penis, scrotum, or surrounding areas and are often painless.
C. Testicular pain is not a common manifestation of HPV and usually suggests other urologic conditions.
D. Erectile dysfunction is unrelated to HPV infection and is influenced by psychological, vascular, or hormonal factors rather than viral infection.
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