Which statement is true about enuresis?
Most children with enuresis have spontaneous resolution by age 4 years.
Bedwetting alarms and behavioral therapy are of value in the treatment plan for enuresis.
Nighttime enuresis is less common than daytime (diurnal) enuresis.
Enuresis often indicates an underlying disease process and a child with this condition should have a urological workup.
The Correct Answer is B
Rationale:
A. Most children do not achieve spontaneous resolution of enuresis by age 4; it is more common for spontaneous resolution to occur gradually over time, often by age 6–7 years.
B. Bedwetting alarms and behavioral therapy are effective first-line interventions for enuresis, helping children recognize bladder fullness and establish bladder control.
C. Nighttime (nocturnal) enuresis is more common than daytime (diurnal) enuresis in children.
D. Enuresis is usually a normal developmental variation and does not typically indicate an underlying disease in otherwise healthy children; extensive urological workup is not routinely required unless other concerning symptoms are present.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Inward or outward toeing refers to metatarsus adductus or rotational deformities of the feet, not genu valgum.
B. Bow-leggedness is called genu varum, not genu valgum.
C. Genu valgum is commonly referred to as knock knees, where the knees angle inward and touch each other when the legs are straightened.
D. Clubfoot (talipes equinovarus) is a congenital deformity of the foot, unrelated to knee alignment.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Nasal grunting is a sound produced during exhalation due to partial airway obstruction, not visible enlargement of the nostrils.
B. Nasal stridor refers to a high-pitched sound during breathing caused by upper airway obstruction, not the physical widening of nasal openings.
C. Nasal flaring is the visible enlargement of both nostrils during inspiration, often seen in infants and young children as a sign of respiratory distress. It helps reduce airway resistance and increase airflow.
D. Nasal obstruction is a blockage of nasal passages and does not describe the outward flaring of nostrils.
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