Which one of the following sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) is NOT required to be reported to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)?
Syphilis
Gonorrhea
Hepatitis B
Human papillomavirus (HPV)
The Correct Answer is D
Rationale:
A. Syphilis is a nationally notifiable STD and must be reported to the CDC to track infection rates and facilitate public health interventions.
B. Gonorrhea is also a reportable STD to the CDC for surveillance and prevention purposes.
C. Hepatitis B, when sexually transmitted, is reportable to the CDC as part of infectious disease monitoring.
D. Human papillomavirus (HPV) is not a reportable STD in most jurisdictions because it is highly prevalent, often asymptomatic, and routine reporting is not practical or required for public health tracking.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Changing the antibiotic after only 24 hours is premature; many antibiotics require 48–72 hours to show clinical improvement.
B. Increasing acetaminophen dosage without medical guidance may risk overdose and does not address the underlying infection.
C. Alternating ibuprofen with acetaminophen can help with pain, but it does not replace the need to assess antibiotic effectiveness.
D. Re-evaluating the child after 48–72 hours allows time for the antibiotic to work and ensures appropriate management if symptoms persist.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Rationale:
A. The appearance of downy pubic hair occurs after the initial signs of puberty and typically represents Tanner stage 2–3 development.
B. Enlargement and lengthening of the penis usually occur after testicular enlargement, often a few months later, as puberty progresses.
C. Axillary and facial hair develop in later stages of puberty and are not initial indicators of sexual maturation in males.
D. Enlargement of the testicles and scrotum is the first and most reliable sign of puberty in males, generally occurring between ages 9 and 14. Testicular growth reflects activation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis, leading to increased testosterone production and the subsequent development of secondary sexual characteristics. Monitoring testicular size is therefore a key component in assessing the onset and progression of male puberty.
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