Patient Data
The nurse prepares to give 2 units of insulin lispro.
Which should the nurse double check with a second nurse? Select all that apply.
The site for the insulin administration
The insulin vial for color and clarity
The dose of insulin drawn up in the syringe
The insulin concentration
The expiration date on the insulin vial
The sliding scale insulin lispro prescription
The history and physical with the diabetes diagnosis listed
The type of insulin to be administered
Correct Answer : C,D,F,H
A. The site for the insulin administration: While site selection is important for absorption consistency, double-checking the injection site with another nurse is not required under insulin safety protocols. It is an individual nursing responsibility.
B. The insulin vial for color and clarity: Although inspecting insulin for proper color and clarity is critical, it does not formally require double-checking with another nurse. It is part of standard administration checks performed by the individual nurse.
C. The dose of insulin drawn up in the syringe: Double-checking the correct dose with another nurse is essential to prevent dosing errors. Insulin is considered a high-alert medication, and the dose must be verified to ensure client safety.
D. The insulin concentration: Insulin comes in different concentrations (e.g., U-100, U-500). Verifying the concentration with a second nurse is vital to avoid giving the wrong dose based on an incorrect strength.
E. The expiration date on the insulin vial: Checking the expiration date is necessary, but it does not formally require a second nurse verification. It is part of safe medication administration practices.
F. The sliding scale insulin lispro prescription: Ensuring the sliding scale prescription is accurately followed is crucial. Double-checking that the blood glucose reading matches the correct insulin dose according to the sliding scale prevents errors.
G. The history and physical with the diabetes diagnosis listed: Confirming a diagnosis is useful background information but is not necessary to double-check before insulin administration. The medication order itself already assumes the clinical need.
H. The type of insulin to be administered: Verifying that the correct type of insulin (e.g., insulin lispro for rapid-acting) is being used is mandatory. A second nurse must confirm that the right insulin type matches the order to avoid administration mistakes.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. History of glaucoma: Glaucoma history is relevant for some medications that increase intraocular pressure, but misoprostol primarily affects the gastrointestinal and reproductive systems. It does not typically worsen glaucoma or require caution for that condition.
B. Taking an antiemetic medication: Although gastrointestinal side effects like nausea can occur with misoprostol, concurrent antiemetic use is not a contraindication. This information is less critical before the first dose compared to other more serious concerns.
C. Currently pregnant: Misoprostol is contraindicated during pregnancy because it can stimulate uterine contractions and cause miscarriage. Determining pregnancy status is crucial before administering the drug to prevent serious harm to both the client and fetus.
D. Allergy to aspirin: While clients with certain allergies require careful medication review, misoprostol is not a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) and does not cross-react with aspirin allergies. Confirming pregnancy status is the more immediate priority.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Exhibits fewer emotional outbursts: Zolpidem is a sedative-hypnotic medication primarily used to treat insomnia. A reduction in emotional outbursts is not a direct expected outcome of this medication. While improved sleep might indirectly influence mood, it is not the primary therapeutic goal.
B. Decreased episodes of incontinence: Zolpidem's primary action is on the central nervous system to promote sleep. A decrease in episodes of incontinence is not a direct pharmacological effect of zolpidem.
C. Improved ability to concentrate: Zolpidem is a sedative and can potentially cause daytime drowsiness or cognitive impairment rather than improving concentration. Its intended effect is to induce sleep, which could indirectly benefit concentration if the client's difficulty concentrating was due to sleep deprivation, but it's not a direct outcome of the medication itself.
D. Sleeps soundly through the night: The intended therapeutic effect of zolpidem is to help the client initiate and maintain sleep. Documentation stating that the client sleeps soundly through the night indicates that the medication has achieved its desired outcome.
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