A client with chronic asthma receives a prescription for montelukast, a leukotriene modifier. Which statement by the client indicates to the nurse that medication teaching was effective?
I should take this medication only when I am having an asthma attack.
I will not need to use my inhalers twice a day when I start this medicine.
I will take the tablet every evening to control my asthma.
This medication will stop an asthma attack immediately.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A Reason:
I should take this medication only when I am having an asthma attack: This statement is incorrect because montelukast is not a rescue medication. It is a maintenance medication designed to be taken regularly to prevent asthma symptoms and attacks. Using it only during an asthma attack would not provide the intended preventive benefits.
Choice B Reason:
I will not need to use my inhalers twice a day when I start this medicine: This statement is also incorrect. Montelukast is often used as an adjunct therapy and does not replace the need for inhalers, especially for those with moderate to severe asthma. Inhalers, particularly corticosteroids, remain a critical part of asthma management.
Choice C Reason:
I will take the tablet every evening to control my asthma: This statement is correct. Montelukast is typically prescribed to be taken once daily in the evening. This helps to control asthma symptoms and prevent attacks by reducing inflammation and constriction in the airways.
Choice D Reason:
This medication will stop an asthma attack immediately: This statement is incorrect. Montelukast is not a fast-acting medication and will not provide immediate relief during an asthma attack. Fast-acting bronchodilators, such as albuterol, are used for immediate relief.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Administering a PRN dose of an antianxiety drug might seem like a reasonable action if the tremors are related to anxiety. However, without a clear indication that anxiety is the cause of the tremors, this action could mask the underlying issue and delay appropriate treatment. It is essential to identify the root cause of the tremors before administering any medication.
Choice B reason:
Obtaining orthostatic blood pressure readings is a useful assessment for determining if the client has orthostatic hypotension, which can cause dizziness and fainting. However, this action is not directly related to the complaint of hand tremors. While it is a good practice to monitor vital signs, it does not address the immediate concern of tremors caused by pregabalin.
Choice C reason:
Notifying the healthcare provider is the most appropriate action. Tremors can be a side effect of pregabalin12. The healthcare provider needs to be informed to evaluate the severity of the side effect and decide whether to adjust the medication dosage or switch to an alternative treatment. This ensures that the client receives the most appropriate care and avoids potential complications.
Choice D reason:
Collecting a capillary glucose level is important for clients with diabetes or those at risk of hypoglycemia or hyperglycemia. However, there is no indication in the scenario that the client has diabetes or that blood glucose levels are related to the tremors. Therefore, this action is not directly relevant to the client’s current complaint.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Assessing the client’s strength in moving and turning in bed is important for overall care, but it is not the primary assessment needed before administering a laxative. This assessment helps in understanding the client’s mobility and risk of pressure ulcers but does not directly relate to the effectiveness or necessity of a laxative.
Choice B reason: Determining the frequency and consistency of bowel movements is crucial before administering a laxative. This assessment provides information on the client’s current bowel function and helps in deciding the appropriate type and dosage of laxative. It ensures that the laxative is necessary and helps prevent complications such as diarrhea or bowel obstruction.
Choice C reason: Observing the skin integrity of the client’s rectal and sacral areas is important for preventing pressure ulcers and maintaining skin health, especially in bedfast clients. However, this assessment is not directly related to the administration of a laxative. It is more relevant to overall skin care and prevention of pressure sores.
Choice D reason: Evaluating the client’s ability to recognize the urge to defecate is important for understanding their bowel habits and potential issues with incontinence. However, it is not the primary assessment needed before administering a laxative. This assessment is more relevant to managing bowel training and incontinence.
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