A client with generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) receives a new prescription for lorazepam. Which statement provided by the client requires additional instruction by the nurse?
Use relaxation techniques to reduce excessive anxiety.
Avoid alcohol and other sedatives while taking the medication.
Move slowly from a sitting position to a standing position.
Stop taking the medication if the intended effect is not immediate.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Using relaxation techniques is a positive and appropriate strategy for managing anxiety.
B. Avoiding alcohol and other sedatives is essential as they can potentiate the sedative effects of lorazepam.
C. Moving slowly from a sitting to a standing position is important to minimize orthostatic hypotension, a potential side effect of lorazepam.
D. Stopping the medication if the intended effect is not immediate is not appropriate guidance.
Lorazepam, like many benzodiazepines, may take some time to achieve its full therapeutic effect. Abrupt discontinuation can lead to withdrawal symptoms and should be done under the guidance of a healthcare provider.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Rationale for A: While seclusion and restraint may be necessary, this should be considered after assessing the environment for immediate safety concerns.
Rationale for B: Administering medication may help calm the client but does not address immediate safety concerns.
Rationale for C: Confirm the client’s identity and orientation to time and place is a therapeutic intervention that helps ground the client during a dissociative episode. However, in a situation where physical aggression is present, ensuring safety takes precedence over reorientation.
Rationale for D. Inspect the area for objects that can be used in a dangerous manner is the first and most critical action. When a client becomes physically aggressive, the nurse's priority is to maintain safety for the client, staff, and others in the environment. Removing or securing potentially harmful objects minimizes the risk of injury and creates a safer setting for subsequent interventions.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Explain to the client that her behavior invades the rights of the nursing staff: This approach is confrontational and dismisses the client’s coping mechanism. It does not promote a therapeutic nurse-client relationship.
B. Teach the client strategies to control her obsessive-compulsive behavior: This is not the appropriate time for teaching behavioral strategies, especially when the client is experiencing stress related to an upcoming invasive procedure.
C. Ask the client to explain why she is keeping a detailed record of her nursing care: While this might offer insight, it can come across as intrusive or judgmental. It also shifts the focus away from emotional support.
D. Encourage the client to express her feelings regarding the upcoming procedure: Clients with obsessive-compulsive personality disorder often rely on control and orderliness to manage anxiety. The nurse should recognize that the client’s behavior may be a coping mechanism for procedure-related stress. Encouraging expression of feelings promotes trust and addresses the underlying anxiety.
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