A client with generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) receives a new prescription for lorazepam. Which statement provided by the client requires additional instruction by the nurse?
Use relaxation techniques to reduce excessive anxiety.
Avoid alcohol and other sedatives while taking the medication.
Move slowly from a sitting position to a standing position.
Stop taking the medication if the intended effect is not immediate.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Using relaxation techniques is a positive and appropriate strategy for managing anxiety.
B. Avoiding alcohol and other sedatives is essential as they can potentiate the sedative effects of lorazepam.
C. Moving slowly from a sitting to a standing position is important to minimize orthostatic hypotension, a potential side effect of lorazepam.
D. Stopping the medication if the intended effect is not immediate is not appropriate guidance.
Lorazepam, like many benzodiazepines, may take some time to achieve its full therapeutic effect. Abrupt discontinuation can lead to withdrawal symptoms and should be done under the guidance of a healthcare provider.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Supporting the client to list small behavioral changes is a person-centered and achievable approach to promote progress.
B. Explaining specific skills needed to prevent a relapse may be overwhelming at this early stage.
C. Providing teaching on symptoms of substance use dependence may not be the most immediate and practical response to the client's expressed desire for positive change.
D. Advising the client to reschedule until committing to recovery is not supportive and may discourage the client's motivation for positive change.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Rationale for A: While seclusion and restraint may be necessary, this should be considered after assessing the environment for immediate safety concerns.
Rationale for B: Administering medication may help calm the client but does not address immediate safety concerns.
Rationale for C: Confirm the client’s identity and orientation to time and place is a therapeutic intervention that helps ground the client during a dissociative episode. However, in a situation where physical aggression is present, ensuring safety takes precedence over reorientation.
Rationale for D. Inspect the area for objects that can be used in a dangerous manner is the first and most critical action. When a client becomes physically aggressive, the nurse's priority is to maintain safety for the client, staff, and others in the environment. Removing or securing potentially harmful objects minimizes the risk of injury and creates a safer setting for subsequent interventions.
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