Patient Data

Exhibits here

The nurse is reviewing the history and physical.

Choose the most likely options for the information missing from the statement below by selecting from the list of options provided.

Based on the client's subjective and objectives data, the nurse recognizes that she is having signs and symptoms of a
.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"B"}

Choice A rationale:
Sinus tachycardia is not a cause, but a consequence of hyperkalemia.

Choice B rationale:
The client has a history of diabetes, hypertension, coronary artery disease, and end-stage renal disease, which are all risk factors for developing hyperkalemia (high levels of potassium in the blood). She also missed her scheduled dialysis session, which could have caused a buildup of potassium in her blood. Some of the signs and symptoms of hyperkalemia include fatigue, weakness, muscle cramps, tingling sensation in arms and legs, and cardiac arrhythmias such as sinus tachycardia (a fast heart rate). The other options are not consistent with the client's data or condition.

Choice C rationale:
Hypermagnesemia can also cause muscle weakness and cardiac arrhythmias, but they are less likely in this scenario since magnesium is not affected by dialysis

Choice D rationale:
Hypokalemia can also cause muscle weakness and cardiac arrhythmias, but they is less likely in this scenario since potassium is usually elevated in ESRD.

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Correct Answer is ["A","B","E"]

Explanation

Choice A rationale:
Measuring blood pressure in both arms can help assess for potential hypertension, which is a common concern in individuals with abdominal obesity and a high waist-hip ratio.

Choice B rationale:
Screening for a family history of diabetes mellitus is important because individuals with abdominal obesity are at increased risk for type 2 diabetes.

Choice C rationale:
Immediate transport to a medical facility is not indicated based solely on the findings of abdominal obesity, high waist-hip ratio, and elevated BMI. These findings may indicate an increased risk for certain health conditions, but they do not necessitate emergency transport.

Choice D rationale:
Restricting fluids and elevating feet is not a standard intervention based solely on the findings described. This action would be more relevant in specific medical situations, such as managing edema.

Choice E rationale:
Discussing the importance of a regular exercise program is appropriate because it can help address obesity and its associated health risks, including diabetes and hypertension.

A. The nurse will call the client weekly to monitor the client's blood pressure and symptoms. B. The nurse will encourage the client to walk thirty minutes every day. C. The client will take up to 4 nitroglycerine tablets sublingually for chest pain. D. The client will record episodes of angina and self-management for one week.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale:
Weekly monitoring of blood pressure and symptoms is important but does not address the specific issue of chest pain on exertion.

Choice B rationale:
Encouraging daily walking is generally a good recommendation for overall health but does not address the immediate concern of chest pain.

Choice C rationale:
Taking up to 4 nitroglycerine tablets for chest pain may provide temporary relief, but this should be done under the guidance of a healthcare provider and is not a long-term outcome.

Choice D rationale:
Recording episodes of angina and self-management for one week is a specific and appropriate outcome to monitor the client's chest pain and response to interventions.

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

During a routine assessment at an outpatient clinic, the nurse notes that a client has abdominal obesity and a high waist-hip ratio, with a body mass index of 32 kg/m2. Which action(s) should the nurse take in response to these findings? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","B","E"]

Explanation

The nurse is developing a plan of care for an older client with hypertension who reports chest pain on exertion. Which outcome should the nurse include in the plan of care for this client?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A female client engages in repeated checks of door and window locks and behavior that prevents her from arriving on time and interfering with her ability to function effectively. Which action should the nurse take?

Patient Data Exhibits The nurse determines the plan of care. For each action, click to indicate whether they would be included or not included in the plan of care for the client. Each row must have only one response option selected. Actions

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