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Choose the most likely options for the information missing from the statement(s) by selecting from the lists of options provided.

The nurse should expect for the insulin lispro to start working at

and to peak at .
Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"C","dropdown-group-2":"A"}

The nurse should expect for the insulin lispro to start working at 10-20 minutes and to peak at 1-2 hours.


Rationale: Insulin lispro is a rapid-acting insulin analog, which means it starts working relatively quickly after administration and reaches its peak effectiveness at a specific time. The onset of action for insulin lispro is typically around 10-20 minutes, meaning it begins to lower blood glucose levels within this timeframe. The peak effect occurs around 1-2 hours after administration, during which the insulin has the most potent effect on reducing blood glucose levels.


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

choice A, Drawing the peak level two hours after the IV dose is too late to capture the drug's highest serum concentration. Similarly, drawing the trough two hours before the next dose does not reflect the lowest drug level accurately.
Choice B,Drawing the peak level one hour after completion of the IV dose ensures an accurate measurement of the highest serum concentration, as vancomycin typically peaks within this time frame. Drawing the trough one hour before the next dose ensures the lowest concentration of the drug is measured, providing precise therapeutic monitoring.

Choice C is incorrect because drawing blood 30 minutes into the IV dose would not allow the full dose to circulate and reach peak levels in the bloodstream.

Choice D.Drawing the peak level immediately after the completion of the IV dose is too early, as the drug needs time to distribute in the bloodstream and reach its highest concentration. While drawing the trough 30 minutes before the next dose is appropriate, the incorrect timing of the peak makes this option unsuitable.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Relief of depression Incorrect because anticholinergics do not have antidepressant effects and may worsen depression by causing sedation, confusion or hallucinations.

Decreased tremors Correct because anticholinergics block the action of acetylcholine in the brain and reduce the imbalance between dopamine and acetylcholine that causes tremors in Parkinson's disease.

Delay in disease progression Incorrect because anticholinergics do not modify the underlying pathology of Parkinson's disease and do not prevent neuronal degeneration or dopamine depletion.

Improved bladder function Incorrect because anticholinergics may impair bladder function by causing urinary retention, hesitancy or incontinence due to their antispasmodic effects on the detrusor muscle.

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