Patient Data
For each potential nursing action, click to indicate whether the action is indicated, contraindicated, or nonessential for this client's plan of care. Each row must have only one option selected.
Instruct incentive spirometry use every hour.
Use petroleum based lotion on skin.
Administer antibiotics.
Suggest that client ambulate often.
Encourage consumption of protein and vitamin C.
Apply thromboembolism deterrent stockings (TED).
The Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"B"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"B"},"E":{"answers":"A"},"F":{"answers":"A"}}
Rationale:
• Instruct incentive spirometry use every hour: Indicated to promote lung expansion and prevent complications such as pneumonia or atelectasis. Even though the infection is in the leg, maintaining adequate oxygenation and pulmonary function is critical in older adults with multiple comorbidities.
• Use petroleum-based lotion on skin: Contraindicated because petroleum-based products can trap moisture and bacteria, increasing the risk of worsening cellulitis or skin breakdown. Non-occlusive, water-based moisturizers are safer for diabetic or infected skin.
• Administer antibiotics: Indicated as the client has a bacterial infection (cellulitis) with erythema, warmth, swelling, and elevated WBC count. IV cefazolin is prescribed to treat the infection promptly and prevent progression to sepsis.
• Suggest that client ambulate often: Contraindicated because the affected leg is inflamed, painful, and at risk for injury or worsening edema. Early ambulation may exacerbate discomfort and impair healing; activity should be gradual and guided by pain tolerance and clinical stability.
• Encourage consumption of protein and vitamin C: Indicated to support wound healing and immune function. Adequate protein and vitamin C intake are essential for tissue repair and recovery from infection, particularly in older adults with chronic comorbidities.
• Apply thromboembolism deterrent stockings (TED): Indicated to prevent venous thromboembolism, especially since the client has limited mobility due to pain and swelling, advanced age, and comorbid conditions like heart failure and diabetes.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Encourage the wife to voice her feelings about having a husband with Parkinson's disease: While it is important to provide emotional support and encourage expression of feelings, this does not address her specific question about alternative or complementary cures.
B. Tell the wife that her husband's neurologist would know more about alternative treatments to cure Parkinsonism: Referring to the neurologist may seem appropriate, but it avoids answering the wife’s concern directly.
C. Explain that there are no known conventional, alternative, or complimentary therapies that cure Parkinson's disease: Parkinson’s is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder, and while medications and some therapies can manage symptoms, no cure currently exists. This response provides clear, evidence-based information and directly answers the wife’s question.
D. Compile a list of alternative medications that are effective in curing Parkinson's disease: No alternative or complementary medications have been proven to cure Parkinson’s disease. Providing such a list would give false hope and misinformation.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Bring a sterile chest drainage unit from central supply to the unit: This task is appropriate for delegation to a UAP because it involves transporting equipment and does not require clinical judgment or assessment.
B. Evaluate a client's urinary catheter for proper drainage: This requires assessment skills to determine whether the catheter is functioning correctly or if complications such as obstruction or infection are present.
C. Call the pharmacy to obtain a client's next antibiotic dose: Communicating directly with the pharmacy about medications is part of the nurse’s responsibilities. It involves ensuring accuracy, safety, and proper coordination of care, which cannot be delegated to unlicensed staff.
D. Observe a client's gait to determine the need for assistance: While a UAP can walk with a client or provide basic support, determining the level of assistance needed requires assessment skills. Evaluating gait involves clinical judgment and must be performed by a licensed nurse or physical therapist.
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