The nurse is caring for a client whose BMI is 35 kg/m². Which condition(s) is/are the client at greatest risk of developing? Select all that apply.
Duodenal ulcers.
Hyperlipidemia.
Hypertension.
Atherosclerosis.
Stomatitis.
Correct Answer : B,C,D
A. Duodenal ulcers: There is no direct link between elevated BMI and duodenal ulcers. Ulcers are more commonly associated with H. pylori infection, NSAID use, or stress-related factors rather than obesity.
B. Hyperlipidemia: Obesity is strongly associated with abnormal lipid metabolism, increasing the risk of elevated cholesterol and triglyceride levels. Hyperlipidemia contributes to cardiovascular disease and is a common comorbidity in clients with a BMI ≥30 kg/m².
C. Hypertension: Excess body weight increases vascular resistance and cardiac workload, placing obese clients at higher risk for developing hypertension. Elevated blood pressure is a major obesity-related health concern.
D. Atherosclerosis: Chronic hyperlipidemia and hypertension associated with obesity accelerate plaque formation in arteries. Clients with a high BMI are at increased risk for atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease.
E. Stomatitis: There is no established association between obesity and inflammation of the oral mucosa. Stomatitis is usually related to infections, medications, or nutritional deficiencies.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Verbal reassurance: While helpful for reducing anxiety, verbal reassurance alone does not significantly shorten the duration of pain associated with multiple injections.
B. Simultaneous injections: Administering multiple vaccines at the same time in different sites reduces the overall number of needle sticks and the total duration of pain the toddler experiences, making this the most effective strategy.
C. Supine positioning: Proper positioning can improve safety and comfort during injections but does not directly decrease the duration of pain from the procedure.
D. Physical soothing: Holding or comforting the toddler helps reduce distress and anxiety, but it does not shorten the actual time the pain stimulus occurs.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Refer the caregiver to an audiologist: Referral to an audiologist is indicated if there are concerns about hearing loss, not for normal anatomical variations of the eustachian tubes.
B. Explain to the caregiver this is a normal finding: In toddlers, the eustachian tubes are naturally shorter and more horizontal, which predisposes them to ear infections. Educating the caregiver about this normal anatomy helps them understand the cause without unnecessary concern.
C. Discuss the importance of prophylactic antibiotics: Routine prophylactic antibiotics are not recommended for preventing recurrent ear infections due to normal eustachian tube anatomy, as overuse can lead to resistance.
D. Schedule the toddler for a tympanostomy procedure: Tympanostomy tubes are only considered for children with recurrent or persistent otitis media with effusion causing hearing loss or complications, not for normal anatomical predisposition alone.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.
