Patients should be advised not to overuse laxatives, because the smooth muscle in the colon can lose its tone. What condition should the nurse warn the client can occur if this happens?
Chronic diarrhea
Chronic constipation
Frequent vomiting
Chronic nausea
The Correct Answer is B
A) Chronic diarrhea:
Overuse of laxatives is more likely to lead to chronic constipation rather than chronic diarrhea. Laxatives are typically used to treat constipation by promoting bowel movements, but overuse can disrupt normal bowel function and result in long-term constipation.
B) Chronic constipation.
Overuse of laxatives can lead to dependence on laxatives for bowel movements and can cause the smooth muscle in the colon to become less responsive to normal stimuli, resulting in decreased muscle tone. This can eventually lead to chronic constipation, where the colon becomes less effective at moving stool through the digestive tract, resulting in infrequent or difficult bowel movements.
C) Frequent vomiting:
Overuse of laxatives does not typically lead to frequent vomiting. Vomiting is more commonly associated with conditions affecting the upper gastrointestinal tract, such as gastroenteritis, gastritis, or other gastrointestinal disorders.
D) Chronic nausea:
Overuse of laxatives may cause gastrointestinal discomfort or upset stomach, but it is not typically associated with chronic nausea. Chronic nausea may be caused by various factors such as gastrointestinal disorders, medications, or other underlying medical conditions unrelated to laxative use.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Theophylline:
Theophylline is a bronchodilator medication that is used for the long-term management of asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). It has a slower onset of action compared to short-acting beta-agonists like albuterol and is not typically used as the initial treatment for acute asthma exacerbations.
B) Montelukast:
Montelukast is a leukotriene receptor antagonist used for the long-term control and prevention of asthma symptoms, but it is not typically used as the initial treatment for acute asthma exacerbations. Its onset of action is slower compared to short-acting beta-agonists like albuterol.
C) Albuterol.
Albuterol is a short-acting beta agonist bronchodilator commonly used as a first-line treatment for acute asthma exacerbations. It works by quickly relaxing the smooth muscles of the airways, leading to rapid bronchodilation and improvement of airflow. This can help alleviate the patient's symptoms of shortness of breath and wheezing.
D) Salmeterol:
Salmeterol is a long-acting beta-agonist bronchodilator used for the maintenance treatment of asthma and COPD, but it is not typically used as the initial treatment for acute asthma exacerbations. Its onset of action is slower compared to short-acting beta-agonists like albuterol, and it is not recommended for rapid relief of acute symptoms.
Correct Answer is ["A","E"]
Explanation
A. The medication will relieve wheezing: Albuterol is a short-acting beta agonist bronchodilator that works by quickly relaxing the smooth muscles of the airways, leading to rapid bronchodilation. This helps relieve symptoms such as wheezing, shortness of breath, and chest tightness commonly associated with asthma exacerbations.
B. The medication will reduce inflammation: Albuterol is not primarily indicated for reducing inflammation in asthma. While it can help alleviate symptoms of bronchospasm, it does not target the underlying inflammation associated with asthma.
C. The medication will increase the amount of mucus: Albuterol does not increase mucus production. In fact, it is a bronchodilator medication that primarily targets airway smooth muscle relaxation and bronchodilation to improve airflow and relieve symptoms.
D. The medication will decrease coughing episodes: Albuterol can help decrease coughing episodes by relieving bronchospasm and improving airflow. However, its primary mechanism of action is bronchodilation rather than directly targeting coughing.
E. The medication will open the airways: Albuterol works by stimulating beta-2 adrenergic receptors in the airway smooth muscles, resulting in relaxation of these muscles and dilation of the bronchial tubes. This action helps to open the airways, allowing for improved airflow and easier breathing.
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