A client has prescriptions for albuterol (Proventil HFA) and salmeterol (Serevent). Which instruction should the nurse provide for this client?
Take albuterol first.
The order of administration does not matter
Take salmeterol first
They should not be taken together.
The Correct Answer is D
A) Take albuterol first.
Taking albuterol before salmeterol does not address the potential interaction between the two medications. It is important to avoid taking them together rather than just adjusting the order of administration.
B) The order of administration does not matter.
The order of administration does matter when it comes to medications with potential interactions. In this case, both albuterol and salmeterol are bronchodilators, and taking them together can increase the risk of adverse effects.
C) Take salmeterol first.
Similar to taking albuterol first, taking salmeterol before albuterol does not address the potential interaction between the two medications. The priority is to avoid taking them together unless specifically directed by the healthcare provider.
D) They should not be taken together.
Albuterol and salmeterol are both bronchodilators used to treat respiratory conditions such as asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Albuterol is a short-acting beta agonist (SABA), typically used for quick relief of acute bronchoconstriction, while salmeterol is a long-acting beta agonist (LABA), used for long-term control and prevention of bronchospasm. Taking both medications together can increase the risk of side effects, including excessive stimulation of the beta receptors and potential cardiovascular effects. Therefore, it is important to follow healthcare provider's instructions and avoid taking albuterol and salmeterol together unless specifically directed to do so.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Increase dosing with a large meal:
Increasing the dosing with a large meal may not be appropriate as it could lead to overdosing and potential side effects. The dosage of pancrelipase should be determined by the healthcare provider based on the individual's needs and response to treatment. There's no evidence to support the need for increased dosing with larger meals.
B) Take the medication at least 2 hours prior to meals:
Taking the medication prior to meals may not be effective as the enzymes will not be available when food is consumed, which defeats the purpose of enzyme replacement therapy. The enzymes need to be present simultaneously with the food to aid in digestion. Waiting 2 hours before meals would mean the enzymes are not available when needed.
C) Take the medication with meals.
Pancrelipase, such as Cotazym, is a pancreatic enzyme replacement therapy used to aid in the digestion of fats, proteins, and carbohydrates in individuals with pancreatic insufficiency. Taking the medication with meals is crucial because it helps ensure that the enzymes are available to aid in the digestion of food. Without proper enzyme supplementation during meals, individuals with pancreatic insufficiency may experience malabsorption, leading to nutritional deficiencies and gastrointestinal symptoms.
D) Decrease fluid intake:
Decreasing fluid intake is not appropriate as it could lead to dehydration and may not have any significant impact on the efficacy of pancrelipase. In fact, adequate fluid intake is important for digestion and overall health. There's no indication that fluid intake needs to be decreased when taking pancrelipase.
Correct Answer is ["5"]
Explanation
To determine how many hours it will take for the IV pump to infuse the 1000 mL bag of 0.9% sodium chloride at a rate of 200 mL/hr, we can use the following formula:
Time (hr) = Volume (mL)/Rate (mL/hr)
Given:
Volume = 1000 mL
Rate = 200 mL/hr
Substitute the given values into the formula:
Time (hr)=1000 mL/200 mL/hr
Time (hr)=5hours
Rounding to the nearest whole number, the IV pump will infuse over 5 hours.
Therefore, the nurse should expect the IV pump to infuse over 5 hours.
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