Patients with Emphysema can sometimes display some characteristic signs and symptoms. Which of the following is NOT commonly one of these characteristic signs?
Pink skin
Barrel chest
Cyanotic skin tone
Pursed-lip breathing
The Correct Answer is C
A. Pink skin is characteristic of emphysema. Unlike chronic bronchitis, patients with emphysema often maintain adequate oxygen levels until the disease is very advanced.
B. Barrel chest is a classic sign of emphysema due to air trapping in the lungs, causing the chest to become hyperinflated.
C. Cyanotic skin tone is more common in chronic bronchitis due to chronic hypoxia.
D. Pursed-lip breathing is a common technique used by patients with emphysema to help them exhale more completely.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. This is not a typical complication of SIADH. In fact, patients with SIADH often retain fluid.
B. SIADH leads to excessive water retention, which dilutes the sodium concentration in the blood, causing hyponatremia.
C. This is opposite to what happens in SIADH. Patients with SIADH actually produce less urine.
D. While this can be a sign of low blood pressure, it's not specifically related to SIADH.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Jaundice is associated with liver problems.
B. Kehr's sign is associated with irritation of the diaphragm, often due to conditions like splenic rupture.
C. Polycythemia vera is a blood disorder characterized by an overproduction of red blood cells.
D. Autoantibodies are antibodies produced by the immune system that attack the body's own cells. In Type 1 Diabetes, these autoantibodies target the insulin-producing cells. C-peptide is a byproduct of insulin production. Since Type 1 Diabetes involves the destruction of insulin-producing cells, C-peptide levels will be low or absent.
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