Patients with Emphysema can sometimes display some characteristic signs and symptoms. Which of the following is NOT commonly one of these characteristic signs?

Pink skin

Barrel chest

Cyanotic skin tone

Pursed-lip breathing

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A.   Pink skin is characteristic of emphysema. Unlike chronic bronchitis, patients with emphysema often maintain adequate oxygen levels until the disease is very advanced.
B.   Barrel chest is a classic sign of emphysema due to air trapping in the lungs, causing the chest to become hyperinflated.
C.   Cyanotic skin tone is more common in chronic bronchitis due to chronic hypoxia.
D.   Pursed-lip breathing is a common technique used by patients with emphysema to help them exhale more completely.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. The patient should be the only one to control the PCA pump. This is to prevent overmedication and to ensure the patient is in control of their pain management.
B. While it's important to use the PCA responsibly, the device is designed to prevent overdose. It has built-in safeguards to limit the amount of medication delivered.
C. This statement indicates that the patient understands the importance of communicating with the nurse about pain management. If the PCA is not effectively controlling pain, the nurse needs to be notified to adjust the medication or explore other options.
D. The PCA is designed to be used proactively to manage pain, not reactively when pain is severe. Waiting until pain is unbearable can make it more difficult to control.

A. Exercise prior to eating to stimulate the appetite B. You should avoid high-carbohydrate meals C. No carbonated drinks D. Eat small, frequent meals E. Oxygen via nasal cannula 2 L/min

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. For patients with COPD, exercising right before a meal can increase shortness of breath and fatigue, making it difficult to eat. It's generally recommended to rest for at least 30 minutes before a meal.
B. High-carbohydrate meals can lead to increased carbon dioxide production, which can worsen shortness of breath in COPD patients.
C. Carbonated drinks can cause bloating and discomfort, which can worsen breathing difficulties.
D. Eating smaller meals more often can help prevent bloating and shortness of breath.

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Patients with Emphysema can sometimes display some characteristic signs and symptoms. Which of the following is NOT commonly one of these characteristic signs?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a patient who is receiving Morphine via a patient-controlled analgesic (PCA) infusion device after knee surgery. Which of the following patient statements indicates that the client understands how to use this device?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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