Patients with Emphysema can sometimes display some characteristic signs and symptoms. Which of the following is NOT commonly one of these characteristic signs?

Pink skin

Barrel chest

Cyanotic skin tone

Pursed-lip breathing

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A.   Pink skin is characteristic of emphysema. Unlike chronic bronchitis, patients with emphysema often maintain adequate oxygen levels until the disease is very advanced.
B.   Barrel chest is a classic sign of emphysema due to air trapping in the lungs, causing the chest to become hyperinflated.
C.   Cyanotic skin tone is more common in chronic bronchitis due to chronic hypoxia.
D.   Pursed-lip breathing is a common technique used by patients with emphysema to help them exhale more completely.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. This is a general term that can refer to problems with either the left or right ventricle of the heart. It doesn't specifically address the relationship between lung pressure and right-sided heart failure.
B. This is a symptom of heart failure, specifically difficulty breathing when lying down. It's not a diagnostic term for the condition itself.
C. It specifically refers to right-sided heart failure that is caused by increased pressure in the lungs (pulmonary hypertension).
D. This is a general term for heart failure where the heart is unable to pump blood effectively, leading to congestion in various parts of the body. While it can include right-sided heart failure, it doesn't specifically address the underlying cause of increased lung pressure.

A. Pre-diabetic B. Normal C. Diabetic D. Inconclusive

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. A pre-diabetic A1C range is typically between 5.7 and 6.4%.
B. An A1C level of 5.4% is considered normal. This indicates good blood sugar control.
C. A diabetic A1C level is typically 6.5% or higher.
D. An A1C of 5.4% is clear and indicates normal blood sugar control.

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Patients with Emphysema can sometimes display some characteristic signs and symptoms. Which of the following is NOT commonly one of these characteristic signs?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

What is the term used to describe Right-sided heart failure that is caused by increased pressure in the lungs?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Hospital policy is that any new patient admitted to the hospital will have their blood checked for their Hgb A1C level. Your patient's blood was drawn, and the lab calls you to report that their Hgb A1C level is 5.4. This level is:

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

You are caring for a patient with a new diagnosis of Diabetes Mellitus Type 1. The patient is upset and states "How could this happen? I eat a vegan diet and get plenty of exercise". What is your BEST response?

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