What two diseases comprise COPD?

Chronic Bronchitis & Emphysema

Acute Bronchitis & Emphysema

Polycythemia & Emphysema

Asthma & Emphysema

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A.   These are the two primary conditions that constitute COPD. Chronic bronchitis is characterized by persistent cough with mucus production, while emphysema involves the destruction of lung tissue.
B.   Acute bronchitis is a short-term infection, while COPD is a chronic condition. Therefore, this combination is incorrect.
C.   Polycythemia is an increase in red blood cells, unrelated to lung conditions.
D.   While asthma and COPD can share some symptoms, they are distinct conditions. Asthma is reversible airway obstruction, while COPD is progressive and irreversible.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. This is unrelated to acanthosis nigricans. Darkened urine might indicate liver issues or other conditions.
B. This is an increased heart rate, unrelated to skin conditions.
C. This refers to the colored part of the eye and is unrelated to acanthosis nigricans.
D. This is accurately describes the appearance of acanthosis nigricans. This is characterized by dark, thickened, velvety patches of skin in body folds and creases. These areas commonly include the armpits, groin, and neck.

A. A result of greater than > 126 is Diabetes B. A result of less than < 70 is normal C. A result of 100 to 126 is prediabetes D. The patient should be NPO for 8 hours prior to the test

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. A fasting blood glucose level of 126 mg/dL or higher on two separate occasions indicates diabetes.
B. Levels below 70 mg/dL can indicate hypoglycemia, a condition characterized by abnormally low blood sugar levels.
C. A fasting blood glucose level between 100 and 126 mg/dL indicates prediabetes.
D. To get accurate results, the patient should not eat or drink anything except water for 8 hours before the test.

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What two diseases comprise COPD?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

You are an RN taking report on a new patient that will be transferred to your unit. During the report, you learn that the patient has Acanthosis Nigricans. What do you expect to see when you finally get to perform a physical assessment of the patient?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

For a patient who is taking a Fasting blood glucose test, which of the following statements is FALSE?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

What two diseases comprise COPD?

Your patient asks you what the purpose of the Hgb A1C test is. The BEST answer is:

You are caring for a patient with a new diagnosis of Diabetes Mellitus Type 1. The patient is upset and states "How could this happen? I eat a vegan diet and get plenty of exercise". What is your BEST response?

COPD is known to cause air trapping and stiff alveoli leading to increased pulmonary pressure. When the right side of the heart tries to pump blood against this increased pressure in the lungs, it can result in:

In patients with COPD, the body adapts by no longer using Carbon Dioxide levels as the trigger to take a breath, and instead will use low Oxygen levels. As a nurse, what would be the proper way to apply oxygen therapy to your COPD patient?

All of the following are common signs/symptoms of Hyperglycemia?

Your patient in the Emergency Room reports having severe chest pain and you suspect a heart attack. Which of the following laboratory tests would be best to confirm your suspicions?

For a patient who is taking a Casual (Random) blood glucose test, what value is considered to indicate they likely have Diabetes?