What two diseases comprise COPD?

Chronic Bronchitis & Emphysema

Acute Bronchitis & Emphysema

Polycythemia & Emphysema

Asthma & Emphysema

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A.   These are the two primary conditions that constitute COPD. Chronic bronchitis is characterized by persistent cough with mucus production, while emphysema involves the destruction of lung tissue.
B.   Acute bronchitis is a short-term infection, while COPD is a chronic condition. Therefore, this combination is incorrect.
C.   Polycythemia is an increase in red blood cells, unrelated to lung conditions.
D.   While asthma and COPD can share some symptoms, they are distinct conditions. Asthma is reversible airway obstruction, while COPD is progressive and irreversible.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. While oral glucose is a good option for mild hypoglycemia, this patient is severely hypoglycemic and unable to swallow.
B. This is also appropriate for mild hypoglycemia, but the patient's condition warrants a more rapid- acting intervention.
C. D50 is a concentrated glucose solution that is administered intravenously for rapid correction of severe hypoglycemia. Given the patient's lethargic state and inability to follow commands, IV glucose is the most appropriate and immediate intervention.
D. While glucagon is an effective treatment for hypoglycemia, it is not the first-line treatment for a patient who is able to receive IV glucose. IV glucose is faster-acting and more reliable in this situation.

A. Blood transfusion and hourly blood sugar checks B. Blood sugar checks every 4 hours and subcutaneous sliding scale Insulin C. TPN D. IV Regular Insulin, Continuous IV fluid administration with an Isotonic solution

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Blood transfusions are not indicated for DKA unless there's severe anemia, which is not a common presentation.
B. Blood sugar checks every 4 hours and subcutaneous sliding scale Insulin are not appropriate for the severe hyperglycemia and dehydration present in DKA.
C. TPN is not necessary as the patient can tolerate oral intake once stabilized.
D. Continuous IV fluid administration is essential to correct dehydration and electrolyte imbalances, which are common in DKA. Isotonic solutions like normal saline or lactated Ringer's are typically used.

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What two diseases comprise COPD?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a male client who has a blood glucose of 52. The client is lethargic and not able to keep his eyes open or follow directions, but his IV is patent and flushes easily. What is the PRIORITY action?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Your female patient with Type 1 Diabetes was brought into the Emergency Room because the family states she had been weak and fatigued after getting sick a couple of days ago. The patient is diagnosed with DKA. What do you anticipate will be ordered to treat this condition?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

You are teaching your COPD patient the proper technique for pursed-lip breathing. Which of the following would BEST demonstrate effective technique?

Hospital policy is that any new patient admitted to the hospital will have their blood checked for their Hgb A1C level. Your patient's blood was drawn, and the lab calls you to report that their Hgb A1C level is 5.4. This level is:

Your patient in the Emergency Room reports having severe chest pain and you suspect a heart attack. Which of the following laboratory tests would be best to confirm your suspicions?

Your patient asks you what the purpose of the Hgb A1C test is. The BEST answer is:

For a patient who is taking a Casual (Random) blood glucose test, what value is considered to indicate they likely have Diabetes?

What two diseases comprise COPD?

Your patient is a 50-year-old female who was brought into the hospital several days ago and diagnosed with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus. Which of the following lab results would be expected?

What is the term used to describe the total amount of blood ejected from the Ventricle over 1 minute?