You are caring for a patient with Type 1 diabetes who had surgery yesterday. Which of the following findings would MOST LIKLEY indicate that the patient is suffering a severe complication from their disease?

The patient is hyperglycemic with FSBG of 120

The patient feels nauseous after receiving opioid pain medication

The presence of Ketones in their blood and urine

The patient reports some soreness at the operative site

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A.   While hyperglycemia is common after surgery, a blood sugar of 120 is not considered severely high.
B.   Nausea is a common side effect of opioid pain medication and not specifically related to diabetes complications.
C.   This is the most likely indicator of a severe complication, specifically Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA). Ketones in the blood and urine are characteristic of DKA, which can be life-threatening.
D.   Postoperative soreness is expected.

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Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]

Explanation

A. A triglyceride level of 260 mg/dL is above the threshold of 150 mg/dL, which is considered elevated and is one of the criteria for Metabolic Syndrome.
B. Not Consistent with Metabolic Syndrome. For males, the waist circumference criterion for Metabolic Syndrome is greater than 40 inches. A waist size of 35 inches is below this threshold.
C. Consistent with Metabolic Syndrome. A systolic blood pressure of 150 mm Hg is above the threshold of 130 mm Hg, which is used to diagnose elevated blood pressure as part of Metabolic Syndrome.
D. This is consistent with metabolic syndrome. High LDL cholesterol is a risk factor.
E. Not Consistent with Metabolic Syndrome. For females, the waist circumference criterion for Metabolic Syndrome is greater than 35 inches. A waist size of 28 inches is below this threshold.

A. Patient with Cushing's Syndrome B. A pregnant patient C. Patient with End Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) D. Patient who smokes 2 packs a day, and is obese

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. This patient is likely to have secondary hypertension due to an underlying endocrine disorder.
B. This patient may experience gestational hypertension, which is a temporary condition related to pregnancy.
C. This patient is likely to have secondary hypertension due to kidney dysfunction.
D. This patient has multiple risk factors for essential hypertension, which is the most common type of hypertension with no identifiable underlying cause. Smoking and obesity are both strong risk factors for developing hypertension.

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You are caring for a patient with Type 1 diabetes who had surgery yesterday. Which of the following findings would MOST LIKLEY indicate that the patient is suffering a severe complication from their disease?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Metabolic syndrome is a set of patient findings that place them at high risk for developing Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Which of the following findings would be consistent with Metabolic Syndrome?

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]

Explanation

Which of the following patients is most likely to be suffering from Essential Hypertension?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

You are caring for a patient with Type 1 diabetes who had surgery yesterday. Which of the following findings would MOST LIKLEY indicate that the patient is suffering a severe complication from their disease?

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