Which of the following would be expected findings in a patient experiencing Right-sided heart failure? (Select all that Apply)
JVD
Crackles in the lungs
Pink, Frothy sputum
Paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea
Pitting edema
Correct Answer : A,E
A. When the right ventricle is failing, blood can back up into the jugular veins in the neck, causing them to become swollen and visible.
B. Crackles in the lungs are a sign of fluid buildup in the lungs, which is a common finding in left-sided heart failure, but not typically in right-sided heart failure.
C. Pink, Frothy sputum: Pink, frothy sputum can be a sign of pulmonary edema, which is a buildup of fluid in the lungs. However, this is more commonly associated with left-sided heart failure than right- sided heart failure.
D. Paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea (PND): PND is a symptom of heart failure that causes shortness of breath that occurs at night, often waking the person from sleep. It can occur in both right-sided and left- sided heart failure.
E. In right sided heart failure, fluid can also build up in the legs and ankles, causing swelling that is tender to the touch
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. These are the two primary conditions that constitute COPD. Chronic bronchitis is characterized by persistent cough with mucus production, while emphysema involves the destruction of lung tissue.
B. Acute bronchitis is a short-term infection, while COPD is a chronic condition. Therefore, this combination is incorrect.
C. Polycythemia is an increase in red blood cells, unrelated to lung conditions.
D. While asthma and COPD can share some symptoms, they are distinct conditions. Asthma is reversible airway obstruction, while COPD is progressive and irreversible.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Hypertensive crisis is diagnosed when a patient's systolic blood pressure (SBP) is greater than 180 mmHg or their diastolic blood pressure (DBP) is greater than 120 mmHg. This is a serious condition that requires immediate medical attention.
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