Positioning and range-of-motion (ROM) exercises most help the immobilized patient to prevent which complication?
Pressure ulcers
Increased pain
Compromised circulation
Contractures
The Correct Answer is D
A. While frequent repositioning helps prevent pressure ulcers, ROM exercises specifically target joint mobility rather than skin integrity.
B. ROM exercises are not primarily aimed at reducing pain, though they may help indirectly. Pain management usually involves medications and other comfort measures.
C. ROM can aid circulation to some extent, but its main benefit is maintaining joint flexibility and muscle length.
D. Contractures—permanent tightening of muscles, tendons, or joints—can be prevented through regular ROM exercises and proper positioning, making this the most appropriate answer.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Fingers being pink and cool bilaterally may be expected postoperatively due to anesthesia or positioning and does not indicate an immediate complication.
B. A capillary refill time of 8 seconds is significantly prolonged (normal is ≤2 seconds) and may indicate compromised circulation, possibly due to compartment syndrome or vascular compromise. This requires immediate action to preserve limb function.
C. A pain level of 5/10 is moderate and may be expected after surgery. It does not indicate an urgent issue unless unrelieved by medication or out of proportion to the procedure.
D. Swollen and warm fingers may be part of the normal inflammatory process after surgery but are not immediately life- or limb-threatening.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Aspiration can occur in later stages of Parkinson disease due to impaired swallowing and muscle coordination, but it is not an initial symptom.
B. Dementia may develop as the disease progresses, but it is not typically seen in the early stages.
C. Akinesia, or the absence or loss of voluntary movement, may appear later but is not usually the first sign.
D. Pill-rolling movements of the hand(a type of resting tremor) are often one of the earliest signsof Parkinson disease and commonly prompt individuals to seek medical evaluation.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.