Positioning and range-of-motion (ROM) exercises most help the immobilized patient to prevent which complication?
Pressure ulcers
Increased pain
Compromised circulation
Contractures
The Correct Answer is D
A. While frequent repositioning helps prevent pressure ulcers, ROM exercises specifically target joint mobility rather than skin integrity.
B. ROM exercises are not primarily aimed at reducing pain, though they may help indirectly. Pain management usually involves medications and other comfort measures.
C. ROM can aid circulation to some extent, but its main benefit is maintaining joint flexibility and muscle length.
D. Contractures—permanent tightening of muscles, tendons, or joints—can be prevented through regular ROM exercises and proper positioning, making this the most appropriate answer.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Alcohol should generally be avoided or limited significantly, as it can interfere with seizure control and interact with phenytoin.
B. Antacids can interfere with phenytoin absorption; patients are usually advised to space them out by at least 2 hours, not just 1 hour.
C. Phenytoin does not typically cause urine to turn orange; this is more common with medications like rifampin or phenazopyridine.
D. Phenytoin can cause gingival hyperplasia (gum overgrowth), so regular dental visits every 3 to 6 months are important to monitor and manage oral health.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Diazepam is a benzodiazepine that acts quickly to stop active seizures and is the first-line medication for status epilepticus.
B. Lisinopril is an antihypertensive and not used for seizure management.
C. Atenolol is a beta-blocker used for cardiac conditions and not related to seizure treatment.
D. Phenytoin is used for seizure prevention and maintenance therapy but is not the initial emergency treatment for status epilepticus.
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