(PHARM) A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has multiple sclerosis and a new prescription for baclofen, which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
"Take the medication on an empty stomach."
"Stop taking the medication immediately for headache."
"Avoid driving until the medication's effects are evident."
"Diarrhea is an adverse effect of this medication."
The Correct Answer is C
A. Baclofen can be taken with or without food, but taking it with food may help reduce GI upset.
B. Headache is not a reason to stop baclofen abruptly; doing so may cause withdrawal symptoms including seizures or hallucinations.
C. Baclofen can cause drowsiness, dizziness, and sedation, especially when therapy is initiated. Clients should avoid driving or operating heavy machinery until they understand how the medication affects them.
D. Constipation, not diarrhea, is a more common side effect of baclofen.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Allopurinolis primarily used to lower serum uric acid levelsin clients with chronic goutor conditions causing hyperuricemia. It helps preventgout attacks but is not used to treat acute episodes.
B. Rheumatoid arthritis is treated with anti-inflammatory drugs and disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs), not allopurinol.
C. Allopurinol does not have antibacterialproperties and is not indicated for infections.
D. While it helps preventfuture gout attacks, allopurinol is not used to relieve acute attacks—medications like colchicine or NSAIDsare preferred for that purpose.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Parkinson’s disease often causes motor symptoms such as rigidity and bradykinesia, leading to an unsteady gait and increased fall risk.
B. Tremors do not directly cause impaired skin integrity; immobility or pressure may be more relevant factors.
C. Nausea is not a primary symptom of Parkinson’s disease or its typical treatments.
D. Drooling occurs but is less immediately threatening than fall risk; ineffective airway clearance may develop but is not the most common nursing diagnosis early on.
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