(PHARM) A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has multiple sclerosis and a new prescription for baclofen, which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

"Take the medication on an empty stomach."

"Stop taking the medication immediately for headache."

"Avoid driving until the medication's effects are evident."

"Diarrhea is an adverse effect of this medication."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Baclofen can be taken with or without food, but taking it with food may help reduce GI upset.
B. Headache is not a reason to stop baclofen abruptly; doing so may cause withdrawal symptoms including seizures or hallucinations.
C. Baclofen can cause drowsiness, dizziness, and sedation, especially when therapy is initiated. Clients should avoid driving or operating heavy machinery until they understand how the medication affects them.
D. Constipation, not diarrhea, is a more common side effect of baclofen.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. While muscles may become painful with disuse, pain is not the most consistent or defining result. The primary issue is loss of elasticity and shortening.
B. Lack of regular stretching and contraction leads to muscle atrophy, shortening, and decreased elasticity, contributing to joint stiffness and reduced range of motion.
C. Muscles do not become longer or remain flexed with inactivity; instead, they typically shorten due to contracture formation.
D. Fibrosis and spasticity are more associated with neurological damage rather than simple disuse.

A. To lower uric acid levels in chronic gout B. To reduce inflammation in rheumatoid arthritis C. To treat bacterial infections D. To relieve acute gout attacks

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Allopurinolis primarily used to lower serum uric acid levelsin clients with chronic goutor conditions causing hyperuricemia. It helps preventgout attacks but is not used to treat acute episodes.
B. Rheumatoid arthritis is treated with anti-inflammatory drugs and disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs), not allopurinol.
C. Allopurinol does not have antibacterialproperties and is not indicated for infections.
D. While it helps preventfuture gout attacks, allopurinol is not used to relieve acute attacks—medications like colchicine or NSAIDsare preferred for that purpose.

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(PHARM) A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has multiple sclerosis and a new prescription for baclofen, which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

If muscles are not regularly stretched and contracted, how will the muscles be affected?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

(PHARM) Which of the following is a primary therapeutic use of allopurinol?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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A nurse is caring for a child who is having a tonic-clonic seizure and vomiting. Which of the following actions is the nurse's priority?

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What finding would the nurse assessing the neurovascular status of a child in Russell traction report immediately?

(PHARM) Which of the following is a primary therapeutic use of colchicine?

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