The caregiver of a patient with Parkinson disease is concerned with the patient's recent weight loss. The home health nurse should suggest which modification to help the caregiver enhance the patient's nutrition?
Limit fluid intake in order to increase the appetite
Prepare larger meals of fibrous foods
Provide six mini-meal throughout the day
Be sure to increase milk and cheese daily in the diet
The Correct Answer is C
A. Limiting fluid intake is not recommended and can lead to dehydration; fluids are important for overall health.
B. Larger meals may be overwhelming and difficult to consume for patients with Parkinson’s due to swallowing difficulties and fatigue.
C. Offering six small, frequent meals helps improve calorie intake without causing fatigue or difficulty swallowing large portions.
D. While milk and cheese provide nutrients, increasing dairy alone does not address the overall need for balanced, manageable nutrition.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Kernig signis elicited by flexing the client's hip and knee, then straightening the leg. Pain or resistanceindicates meningeal irritation.
B. Nuchal rigidityrefers to stiffness of the neck, a classic sign of meningitis, but it does not involve reflexive leg movement.
C. Brudzinski’s signis positive when passive neck flexion causes involuntary flexion of the hips and knees. It is a classic indicator of meningeal irritation, such as in meningitis.
D. Bradykinesiarefers to slowness of movement, typically seen in Parkinson’s disease, not meningitis.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Timing the seizureis important for documentation and determining severity, but it is not the first priorityin this situation.
B. Removing eyeglassescan help prevent injury, but it is not the most urgent actionduring active vomiting.
C. Placing a pillowmay prevent head injury, but during a seizure, this may not be safe or effective, especially if vomiting is present.
D. The priorityduring a seizure with vomitingis to turn the child to a side-lying positionto maintain an open airway and prevent aspiration. This is the most immediate and critical intervention.
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