The caregiver of a patient with Parkinson disease is concerned with the patient's recent weight loss. The home health nurse should suggest which modification to help the caregiver enhance the patient's nutrition?
Limit fluid intake in order to increase the appetite
Prepare larger meals of fibrous foods
Provide six mini-meal throughout the day
Be sure to increase milk and cheese daily in the diet
The Correct Answer is C
A. Limiting fluid intake is not recommended and can lead to dehydration; fluids are important for overall health.
B. Larger meals may be overwhelming and difficult to consume for patients with Parkinson’s due to swallowing difficulties and fatigue.
C. Offering six small, frequent meals helps improve calorie intake without causing fatigue or difficulty swallowing large portions.
D. While milk and cheese provide nutrients, increasing dairy alone does not address the overall need for balanced, manageable nutrition.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Fingers being pink and cool bilaterally may be expected postoperatively due to anesthesia or positioning and does not indicate an immediate complication.
B. A capillary refill time of 8 seconds is significantly prolonged (normal is ≤2 seconds) and may indicate compromised circulation, possibly due to compartment syndrome or vascular compromise. This requires immediate action to preserve limb function.
C. A pain level of 5/10 is moderate and may be expected after surgery. It does not indicate an urgent issue unless unrelieved by medication or out of proportion to the procedure.
D. Swollen and warm fingers may be part of the normal inflammatory process after surgery but are not immediately life- or limb-threatening.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. A lumbar punctureis the most important diagnostic test for suspected bacterial meningitis. It allows for analysis and culture of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)to identify the presence of bacteria, white blood cells, protein, and glucose levels.
B. Cerebral angiography is used to visualize blood vessels in the brain, not to diagnose infections like meningitis.
C. Myelography evaluates the spinal cord, nerve roots, and spinal canal using contrast dye but is not used for diagnosing meningitis.
D. Magnetoencephalography (MEG) is used to map brain activity, often for epilepsy or brain tumors, and is not relevant for diagnosing meningitis.
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