Premature labor can increase the risk of which of the following complications?
Postmaturity syndrome.
Infection.
Macrosomia.
Maternal hypertension.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Postmaturity syndrome occurs in pregnancies that extend beyond 42 weeks, not in cases of premature labor.
Choice B rationale
Premature labor can increase the risk of neonatal infections due to the underdeveloped immune system of preterm infants.
Choice C rationale
Macrosomia refers to a large newborn, typically associated with prolonged pregnancies, not premature labor.
Choice D rationale
Maternal hypertension can lead to premature labor, but premature labor does not increase the risk of developing maternal hypertension.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Anemia in pregnancy requires increased iron intake to support hemoglobin production, essential for oxygen transport in the blood. Iron-rich foods, such as red meat and leafy greens, are recommended.
Choice B rationale
Decreasing protein intake is counterproductive for anemic pregnant clients. Protein is vital for overall health and fetal development, and adequate intake should be maintained.
Choice C rationale
Calcium-rich foods are important but do not directly address anemia. They support bone health, and while necessary, they do not substitute the need for increased iron in anemic clients.
Choice D rationale
Vitamin C intake should be increased alongside iron-rich foods as it enhances iron absorption. However, increasing vitamin C alone does not suffice to correct anemia without adequate iron intake.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Rh (D) immunoglobulin does not destroy Rh antibodies in newborns; it prevents maternal immune response.
Choice B rationale
Rh (D) immunoglobulin does not damage Rh antibodies in Rh-negative mothers; it prevents antibody formation.
Choice C rationale
Rh (D) immunoglobulin does not stop Rh antibody formation in Rh-positive newborns but prevents it in Rh-negative mothers.
Choice D rationale
Rh (D) immunoglobulin prevents the formation of Rh antibodies in Rh-negative mothers, reducing the risk of hemolytic disease in future pregnancies.
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