A patient tells the nurse that she knows all about sexually transmitted infections and proceeds to make the following statements. Which one is the only correct statement that the client makes?

Choice A rationale:

Chronic hypertension significantly increases the risk of complications such as preeclampsia, intrauterine growth restriction, and placental abruption. Normal blood pressure is <120/80 mmHg. Elevated blood pressure can damage blood vessels and organs, affecting placental function.

Choice B rationale:

A sedentary lifestyle can lead to excessive weight gain, gestational diabetes, and venous thromboembolism. Lack of physical activity is linked to poor cardiovascular health and increased risk of preeclampsia. Regular exercise is recommended to mitigate these risks.

Choice C rationale:

Occasional dizziness is common during pregnancy due to hormonal changes, increased blood volume, or postural hypotension. It is not a major risk factor for pregnancy complications unless associated with other symptoms like severe headache or visual disturbances.

Choice D rationale:

Consuming 1 cup of coffee daily (approximately 95 mg of caffeine) is generally considered safe during pregnancy. The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists states that moderate caffeine intake (<200 mg/day) does not significantly increase the risk of pregnancy complications.

Choice A rationale

Waiting for the next contraction is inappropriate in shoulder dystocia, where immediate action is required to prevent fetal hypoxia. Delaying intervention can lead to serious complications for the newborn.

Choice B rationale

The McRoberts maneuver, involving hyperflexion of the mother's legs, widens the pelvis, facilitating shoulder delivery in cases of shoulder dystocia. This technique reduces shoulder impaction effectively.

Choice C rationale

Applying fundal pressure is contraindicated in shoulder dystocia as it may worsen the impaction by compressing the fetal shoulders against the maternal pelvis, increasing the risk of injury.

Choice D rationale

Vacuum extraction is not recommended for shoulder dystocia management. This obstetric emergency requires specific maneuvers, like the McRoberts maneuver, to relieve the impacted shoulder.