A patient tells the nurse that she knows all about sexually transmitted infections and proceeds to make the following statements. Which one is the only correct statement that the client makes?
Biologically, both women and men have an equal risk for acquiring sexually transmitted infections from a sexual partner.
It is possible to have a sexually transmitted infection without having any signs or symptoms of infection.
All sexually transmitted infections are curable.
Using condoms completely eliminates the risk of acquiring sexually transmitted infections.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Biologically, women are more susceptible to sexually transmitted infections (STIs) due to anatomical differences, such as a larger mucosal surface area, making this statement incorrect.
Choice B rationale
Many STIs, such as chlamydia and gonorrhea, can be asymptomatic. This means a person can have an STI without showing signs or symptoms, making routine screening important.
Choice C rationale
Not all STIs are curable. While bacterial STIs like syphilis and gonorrhea can be treated with antibiotics, viral STIs like herpes and HIV can only be managed, not cured.
Choice D rationale
Condoms significantly reduce the risk of acquiring STIs but do not eliminate it entirely. They protect against fluid transmission but not necessarily from skin-to-skin contact infections like HPV.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Uterine atony refers to a lack of muscle tone in the uterus, leading to postpartum hemorrhage, not subinvolution.
Choice B rationale
Prolonged lochia discharge indicates incomplete uterine involution, as the uterus has not returned to its pre-pregnancy size.
Choice C rationale
Severe cramping may be related to other postpartum complications and is not specific to subinvolution.
Choice D rationale
High fever is more indicative of an infection rather than subinvolution of the uterus.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Severe nausea and vomiting are not specific symptoms of a ruptured ectopic pregnancy but may occur due to other unrelated conditions.
Choice B rationale
Bradycardia is not characteristic of a ruptured ectopic pregnancy but could indicate other cardiovascular issues or conditions.
Choice C rationale
Referred shoulder pain is a hallmark symptom of a ruptured ectopic pregnancy due to diaphragmatic irritation from internal bleeding, indicating potential rupture.
Choice D rationale
Heavy vaginal bleeding can occur in various conditions but is not as specific to ruptured ectopic pregnancy as referred shoulder pain indicating internal bleeding.
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