When teaching a prenatal class, the nurse realizes that some of the material must be reviewed when one of the dads says that many sexually transmitted infections are transmissible during delivery. The mother might need a cesarean section at the time of delivery to avoid transmission through breastfeeding. Which of the following statements is true?
All sexually transmitted infections are transmitted during delivery.
Some sexually transmitted infections can be transmitted during delivery.
A cesarean section is always required to prevent the transmission of sexually transmitted infections.
Breastfeeding cannot transmit any sexually transmitted infections.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Not all STIs are transmitted during delivery. For example, infections like trichomoniasis are not typically transmitted during birth, whereas others like herpes simplex virus can be.
Choice B rationale
Some STIs, such as herpes and HIV, can be transmitted during vaginal delivery, posing a risk to the newborn. Preventative measures, including antiviral treatment, can reduce this risk.
Choice C rationale
A cesarean section is not always required to prevent STI transmission. It is recommended in cases of active genital herpes or uncontrolled HIV to reduce transmission risk.
Choice D rationale
Some STIs, such as HIV, can be transmitted through breastfeeding. It is important to follow medical guidelines to prevent postnatal transmission via breast milk.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Explaining that the newborn is no longer in pain may not facilitate grieving, as it does not acknowledge the emotional connection and grief the parents are experiencing.
Choice B rationale
Sharing the nurse's own experiences and feelings may shift the focus away from the client's emotions, potentially hindering their grieving process.
Choice C rationale
Avoiding calling the newborn by their name can create a sense of detachment and may prevent the client from fully processing their grief.
Choice D rationale
Allowing the client to hold or be with their newborn provides a tangible connection, facilitating the grieving process and helping them come to terms with their loss.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Postmaturity syndrome occurs in pregnancies that extend beyond 42 weeks, not in cases of premature labor.
Choice B rationale
Premature labor can increase the risk of neonatal infections due to the underdeveloped immune system of preterm infants.
Choice C rationale
Macrosomia refers to a large newborn, typically associated with prolonged pregnancies, not premature labor.
Choice D rationale
Maternal hypertension can lead to premature labor, but premature labor does not increase the risk of developing maternal hypertension.
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