When teaching a prenatal class, the nurse realizes that some of the material must be reviewed when one of the dads says that many sexually transmitted infections are transmissible during delivery. The mother might need a cesarean section at the time of delivery to avoid transmission through breastfeeding. Which of the following statements is true?
All sexually transmitted infections are transmitted during delivery.
Some sexually transmitted infections can be transmitted during delivery.
A cesarean section is always required to prevent the transmission of sexually transmitted infections.
Breastfeeding cannot transmit any sexually transmitted infections.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Not all STIs are transmitted during delivery. For example, infections like trichomoniasis are not typically transmitted during birth, whereas others like herpes simplex virus can be.
Choice B rationale
Some STIs, such as herpes and HIV, can be transmitted during vaginal delivery, posing a risk to the newborn. Preventative measures, including antiviral treatment, can reduce this risk.
Choice C rationale
A cesarean section is not always required to prevent STI transmission. It is recommended in cases of active genital herpes or uncontrolled HIV to reduce transmission risk.
Choice D rationale
Some STIs, such as HIV, can be transmitted through breastfeeding. It is important to follow medical guidelines to prevent postnatal transmission via breast milk.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Gestational diabetes mellitus increases the risk of preterm labor due to potential complications such as polyhydramnios and preeclampsia.
Choice B rationale
Clients with gestational diabetes have a higher risk of developing type 2 diabetes mellitus later in life due to glucose intolerance.
Choice C rationale
Intensive fetal monitoring is necessary to detect potential complications such as macrosomia, hypoglycemia, and fetal distress in GDM clients.
Choice D rationale
Having a cesarean section is not a requirement for all clients with GDM, as vaginal delivery is possible with well-controlled glucose levels.
Choice E rationale
Clients with GDM are at risk of postpartum hemorrhage due to uterine overdistention from macrosomia or polyhydramnios.
Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"B,C"},"D":{"answers":"C"},"E":{"answers":"A"}}
Explanation
- Ultrasound Result
- Biophysical: The ultrasound result indicating normal fetal growth and development provides biophysical information about the fetus's condition.
- Caffeine Intake
- Biophysical: Consuming 2 cups of coffee daily affects the biophysical aspect, as excessive caffeine intake can potentially impact fetal development.
- Job (Cashier)
- Psychosocial: Prolonged standing and work-related stress can contribute to psychosocial risk factors during pregnancy.
- Environmental: The physical demands and environment of the job can increase the risk for complications.
- Pets (Cats)
- Environmental: Having cats at home poses an environmental risk due to the potential exposure to Toxoplasma gondii, a parasite that can cause toxoplasmosis.
- Medical History (Anemia)
- Biophysical: A history of mild anemia and current slightly low hemoglobin levels indicate biophysical risk factors that can impact pregnancy.
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