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Preventive measures such as immunizations and water fluoridation are examples of which type of prevention?

Quaternary

Tertiary

Secondary

Primary

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Quaternary prevention focuses on preventing over-medicalization or unnecessary interventions in health care.

B. Tertiary prevention aims to reduce the impact of an already established disease, such as rehabilitation.

C. Secondary prevention focuses on early detection of disease to prevent progression, such as through screenings.

D. Primary prevention aims to prevent the onset of disease or injury before it occurs. Immunizations and water fluoridation are both measures that help prevent disease in the general population before it starts.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Wheezes are high-pitched continuous sounds heard during exhalation, commonly associated with asthma due to narrowed airways.

B. Rhonchi are low-pitched sounds caused by airflow obstruction in the larger airways and typically clear with coughing.

C. Crackles (or rales) are high-pitched sounds heard during inhalation and are often associated with fluid in the lungs, such as in pneumonia or heart failure.

D. Stridor is a high-pitched sound heard during inspiration and is often indicative of upper airway obstruction.

A. Wears sterile gloves when moving sterile items on the sterile field. B. Positions the wrapped package on the bedside table so the outer flap is away from her. C. Holds gauze packages 15 cm (6 in) above the sterile field. D. Holds a bottle of solution with the label away from the palm of the hand.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Wearing sterile gloves when moving sterile items is appropriate practice and should not be intervened with.

B. Positioning the wrapped package so the outer flap is away from the nurse is correct to prevent contamination when opening.

C. The nurse should avoid holding sterile items too far above the sterile field to prevent contamination from falling or being exposed to non-sterile areas. Items should be held as close as possible to the sterile field, typically no more than 2 inches (5 cm).

D. Holding the bottle of solution with the label away from the palm of the hand is proper to maintain sterility.

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Preventive measures such as immunizations and water fluoridation are examples of which type of prevention?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is observing a newly licensed nurse prepare a sterile field. For which of the following actions should the nurse intervene?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Preventive measures such as immunizations and water fluoridation are examples of which type of prevention?

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