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Preventive measures such as immunizations and water fluoridation are examples of which type of prevention?

Quaternary

Tertiary

Secondary

Primary

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Quaternary prevention focuses on preventing over-medicalization or unnecessary interventions in health care.

B. Tertiary prevention aims to reduce the impact of an already established disease, such as rehabilitation.

C. Secondary prevention focuses on early detection of disease to prevent progression, such as through screenings.

D. Primary prevention aims to prevent the onset of disease or injury before it occurs. Immunizations and water fluoridation are both measures that help prevent disease in the general population before it starts.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. An abrasion is a superficial wound caused by scraping or rubbing and does not involve the full thickness of the skin.

B. A full-thickness wound with jagged edges and visible muscle tissue is a laceration. Lacerations are typically caused by trauma and result in irregular edges and deeper tissue damage.

C. A puncture wound is caused by a sharp object penetrating the skin, often with a small opening.

D. A contusion is a bruise caused by blunt force trauma that results in damage to underlying tissues but does not involve a break in the skin.

A. "Would it help to discuss your feelings about this hospitalization?" B. "What brought you to the hospital?" C. "Would you tell me about all of your medical issues?" D. "Do you want to talk about your health concerns?"

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Asking "Would it help to discuss your feelings about this hospitalization?" is more closed and may not effectively promote discussion about the client's health history.

B. Asking "What brought you to the hospital?" is an open-ended question that allows the client to provide a comprehensive answer and facilitates a meaningful discussion about their health and hospitalization.

C. "Would you tell me about all of your medical issues?" is too broad and could overwhelm the client. A more specific question would be more effective.

D. "Do you want to talk about your health concerns?" is a yes/no question and may not encourage open communication.

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Preventive measures such as immunizations and water fluoridation are examples of which type of prevention?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse working in an emergency room is assessing a client who has a leg wound. The nurse notes a full thickness wound with jagged edges and muscle tissue visible. The nurse should documents this as which of the following types of wounds?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is preparing to collect health history data during a client's admission. Which of the following questions should the nurse use to promote this discussion?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is assessing a client's abdomen who reports stomach pain. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

A nurse caring for a client who has an infected wound removes a dressing saturated with blood and purulent drainage. How should the nurse dispose of the dressing material?

A nurse is caring for an older adult client who is at risk for skin breakdown. Which of the following interventions should the nurse use to help maintain the integrity of the client's skin?

A nurse is teaching a client's partner about how to obtain a blood pressure reading. Which of the following actions by the partner indicates a need for further instruction?

Which division of the United States Department of Health and Human Services is primarily responsible for the administrative provisions of the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA)?

A nurse is auscultating the breath sounds of a client who has asthma. When the client exhales, the nurse hears continuous high-pitched squeaking sounds. The nurse should document this as which of the following adventitious breath sounds?

A nurse is observing a newly licensed nurse prepare a sterile field. For which of the following actions should the nurse intervene?

A nurse is admitting a client who has tuberculosis and a productive cough. Which of the following types of isolation precautions should the nurse initiate for the client?