A nurse is teaching a client's partner about how to obtain a blood pressure reading. Which of the following actions by the partner indicates a need for further instruction?
Checks the instrument gauge to ensure the reading starts at zero
Centers the cuff bladder over the client's brachial artery
Places the client's arm above the level of the client's heart
Wraps the blood pressure cuff around the client's arm using firm pressure
The Correct Answer is C
A. Checks the instrument gauge to ensure the reading starts at zero:
This action is correct. Before taking a blood pressure reading, it's essential to ensure that the instrument's gauge starts at zero. This ensures accurate measurement as the reading reflects the pressure above zero.
B. Centers the cuff bladder over the client's brachial artery:
This action is correct. Proper placement of the blood pressure cuff over the brachial artery is crucial for accurate readings. Centering the cuff ensures that the artery is correctly compressed for measurement.
C. Places the client's arm above the level of the client's heart:
This action is incorrect. Placing the arm above heart level can result in a falsely low blood pressure reading. The arm should be at the same level as the heart to obtain an accurate measurement.
D. Wraps the blood pressure cuff around the client's arm using firm pressure:
This action is correct, but it's important to note that while the cuff should be snug, it should not be too tight or too loose. Wrapping the cuff with firm, even pressure ensures proper compression of the artery for an accurate measurement.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. The pupils constrict when the examiner's index finger slowly moves toward the client's nose.
This statement is correct. Visual accommodation is the process by which the eye's lens changes shape to focus on objects at varying distances. When an object moves closer to the eyes, the pupils constrict to adjust and focus on the near object, preventing double vision.
B. The client involuntarily blinks in the presence of bright light directed over the pupils during the eye exam.
This statement describes the pupillary light reflex, not visual accommodation. The pupillary light reflex is the response of the pupils to light exposure.
C. The client's peripheral vision becomes sharper when the examiner shines a light over the pupils.
This statement is not accurate. Peripheral vision sharpness is not related to visual accommodation. Visual accommodation mainly involves adjusting focus for objects at varying distances.
D. The pupils dilate when the examiner's index finger slowly moves toward the client's nose.
This statement is incorrect. Pupils should constrict, not dilate, when focusing on a near object (as in visual accommodation). Dilation occurs in low-light conditions or in response to sympathetic stimulation.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Indicates the beginning of diastole: This statement is not accurate. S2, the second heart sound, indicates the end of systole and the beginning of diastole. It is specifically associated with the closure of the aortic and pulmonary valves.
B. Coincides with the carotid artery pulse: This statement is not accurate. S2 is associated with the closure of the aortic and pulmonary valves in the heart, not with the carotid artery pulse.
C. Is louder than an S1: This statement is not accurate. S1, the first heart sound, is usually louder than S2. S1 is associated with the closure of the mitral and tricuspid valves and marks the beginning of systole.
D. Is caused by the closure of the semilunar valves: This statement is accurate. S2 is caused by the closure of the aortic and pulmonary valves, which are the semilunar valves in the heart. It marks the end of systole and the beginning of diastole.
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