Protists include
yeasts and molds.
algae and protozoa.
helminths.
bacteria.
viruses.
The Correct Answer is B
A. yeasts and molds: These are classified as fungi, not protists. They reproduce by spores and have distinct cellular structures different from protists.
B. algae and protozoa: Protists are a diverse group of mostly unicellular eukaryotes, and this category includes algae, which perform photosynthesis, and protozoa, which are animal-like and often motile.
C. helminths: Helminths are multicellular parasitic worms such as tapeworms and roundworms. They are not protists because they are much more complex organisms.
D. bacteria: Bacteria are prokaryotic microorganisms lacking a nucleus, while protists are eukaryotic and contain membrane-bound organelles.
E. viruses: Viruses are acellular entities that require a host to replicate, and they are not considered part of the protist kingdom.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Bacteria: Most bacteria reproduce by binary fission, where the cell divides evenly into two identical daughter cells. Budding is not a typical method of bacterial reproduction.
B. Algae: Algae generally reproduce through binary fission, fragmentation, or sexual reproduction, but budding is not their main reproductive mechanism.
C. Yeast: Yeast, a type of fungus, often reproduce by budding, where a small outgrowth develops on the parent cell, enlarges, and eventually separates as a new individual cell.
D. Protozoa: Protozoa usually reproduce by binary fission or multiple fission, with some species reproducing sexually, but they do not reproduce by budding.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Aquatic: Aquatic refers to environments or organisms related to water, but it does not describe a chemical process in which bonds are broken.
B. Hydrolysis: Hydrolysis is the reaction where water is used to split covalent bonds, breaking larger molecules into smaller subunits. This process is common in digestion and cellular metabolism.
C. Dehydration (or condensation): Dehydration involves removing water to form covalent bonds between molecules, which is the opposite of hydrolysis and results in larger compounds.
D. Hydratic: Hydratic is not a recognized term in chemistry for describing bond-breaking reactions, and it does not apply to hydrolytic processes.
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