Sudden Infant Death (SIDS) occur most frequently between the 6th and 8th months of life
True
False
The Correct Answer is B
Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS) most commonly occurs between 2 and 4 months of age, not between 6 and 8 months. The risk decreases significantly after 6 months as the infant’s neurologic and respiratory systems mature. Safe sleep practices placing the baby on the back, using a firm mattress, and avoiding soft bedding are key preventive measures during this high-risk early period.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Rectus femoris: Although accessible, the rectus femoris is not the preferred injection site in infants because it is close to major nerves and blood vessels, and injections here can cause discomfort and inconsistent absorption of medication.
B. Vastus lateralis: This is the safest and most recommended intramuscular injection site for infants under 12 months. It is a large, well-developed muscle located on the anterolateral thigh and free from major nerves or blood vessels, ensuring effective medication absorption and minimal risk of injury.
C. Dorsogluteal muscle: This site should not be used in infants due to the risk of sciatic nerve injury and underdeveloped gluteal muscles, which make proper absorption unreliable. It becomes safer only in older children and adults.
D. Deltoid: The deltoid muscle is too small in infants to safely accommodate an intramuscular injection and has limited muscle mass, increasing the risk of nerve damage. It is typically reserved for children over 18 months, particularly for small-volume vaccines.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Uterine fibroids: Fibroids are benign tumors of the uterine muscle that can cause heavy menstrual bleeding, pelvic pain, or pressure but do not usually cause a dragging sensation or the feeling of a lump within the vagina.
B. Endocervical polyps: Cervical polyps are small, benign growths on the cervix that may cause spotting or bleeding after intercourse but do not produce a sensation of pelvic heaviness or a vaginal lump.
C. Urinary incontinence: This condition involves involuntary leakage of urine, often due to weakened pelvic floor muscles, but it does not cause the sensation of a vaginal lump or dragging feeling.
D. Pelvic organ prolapse: Pelvic organ prolapse occurs when pelvic support structures weaken, allowing organs such as the uterus, bladder, or rectum to descend into the vaginal canal. The client’s description of a dragging sensation and feeling of a lump are classic symptoms.
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