The nurse is planning to speak at a local community center to a group of middle-aged women about osteoporosis. Which measure would the nurse be sure to include as effective in reducing the risk for osteoporosis?

engaging in daily weight-bearing exercise

limiting intake of cholesterol and saturated fats

decreasing vitamin D intake

drinking at least 1 glass of wine per day

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Engaging in daily weight-bearing exercise: Weight-bearing activities such as walking, dancing, or light resistance training stimulate bone formation and slow mineral loss, helping maintain bone density and strength. Regular exercise also improves balance, reducing the risk of fractures from falls.

B. Limiting intake of cholesterol and saturated fats: While beneficial for cardiovascular health, reducing dietary fat does not directly influence bone density or the prevention of osteoporosis. The focus for osteoporosis prevention should be on calcium and vitamin D intake and physical activity.

C. Decreasing vitamin D intake: Vitamin D is essential for calcium absorption and bone mineralization. Decreasing intake would weaken bone health and increase the risk of osteoporosis and fractures, particularly in postmenopausal women.

D. Drinking at least 1 glass of wine per day: Alcohol consumption should be limited because excessive intake interferes with calcium absorption and bone remodeling. Even moderate daily drinking may negatively affect bone density in some individuals.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]

Explanation

A. Podophyllin resin: Podophyllin resin is a provider-applied chemical treatment that destroys genital wart tissue by preventing cell division. It is commonly used for external lesions but must be applied carefully to avoid irritation of surrounding skin.

B. Cryotherapy: Cryotherapy uses liquid nitrogen to freeze and destroy wart tissue. It is an effective and frequently used treatment option for genital warts, especially when topical medications are ineffective or contraindicated.

C. Condylox gel: Condylox (podofilox) is a patient-applied topical medication that works similarly to podophyllin resin by causing necrosis of wart tissue. It allows for home treatment under healthcare provider supervision.

D. Penicillin: Penicillin is an antibiotic effective against bacterial infections such as syphilis but has no effect on viral infections like human papillomavirus (HPV), which causes genital warts. Therefore, it is not used in genital wart management.

A. "Newborns do not expand their lungs fully with each respiration." B. "The rate and rhythm of breath are irregular in newborns." C. "Newborns are abdominal breathers." D. "Activity will increase the respiratory rate."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. "Newborns do not expand their lungs fully with each respiration.": While newborns may have shallow breathing due to immature respiratory muscles, lung expansion does not directly affect the accuracy of respiratory rate measurement.

B. "The rate and rhythm of breath are irregular in newborns.": Newborns commonly exhibit periodic breathing, where the rate and rhythm fluctuate with brief pauses. Counting for a full minute ensures an accurate average respiratory rate and helps detect any abnormal patterns such as apnea.

C. "Newborns are abdominal breathers.": Although newborns primarily use the diaphragm for breathing, resulting in visible abdominal movement, this characteristic does not affect the need to count respirations for a full minute.

D. "Activity will increase the respiratory rate.": While true that crying or movement increases respiration, the nurse counts the rate during quiet rest. The irregular rhythm not activity level is the key reason for measuring over a complete minute.

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The nurse is planning to speak at a local community center to a group of middle-aged women about osteoporosis. Which measure would the nurse be sure to include as effective in reducing the risk for osteoporosis?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Genital warts can be treated with which of the following? (select all that apply)

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]

Explanation

A nurse is teaching an assistive personnel to measure a newborn's respiratory rate. Which of the following statements indicates an understanding of why the respiratory rate should be counted for a complete minute?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The client presents reporting irregular menstrual cycles, bleeding between periods, mood swings, hot flashes and vaginal tenderness. After an examination, the nurse suspects abnormal uterine bleeding. Which approach would be inappropriate?

The nurse tells a joke to a 12-year-old to distract him from a painful procedure. What pain management technique is the nurse using?

After assessing a woman who has come to the clinic, the nurse suspects that the woman is experiencing abnormal uterine bleeding. Which statement by the client would support the nurse's suspicions?

The physician orders piperacillin 500 mg, IM, every 4 hours. The pharmacy sends you a 2g vial with directions to add 4mL of 0.9% sodium chloride solution for а concentration of 1g/2.5mL. After reconstitution, how many mL will the nurse administer per dose? Round to the tenths.

During a clinical breast examination, the nurse palpates a well-defined, firm, mobile lump in a 60-year-old woman's left breast. The nurse notifies the primary care provider. What would the nurse anticipate the care provider to prescribe next?

When performing a clinical breast examination, which would the nurse do first?

Which action would the nurse emphasize when teaching postmenopausal women about ways to reduce the risk of osteoporosis?

A nurse is caring for a newborn whose mother voices concerns about sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS). The nurse should include which of the following statements in a discussion with the mother?