The acetabulum articulates with the:
Humerus
Patella
Femur
Tibia
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: The humerus is the upper arm bone and articulates with the glenoid cavity of the scapula, not the acetabulum.
Choice B reason: The patella is the kneecap and articulates with the femur, not the acetabulum.
Choice C reason: The acetabulum is the deep socket in the pelvic bone that articulates with the head of the femur, forming the hip joint. This ball-and-socket configuration allows for a wide range of motion and stability.
Choice D reason: The tibia is the larger bone of the lower leg and articulates with the femur at the knee joint and the talus at the ankle. It does not connect to the acetabulum.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Fast glycolytic fibers are specialized for short bursts of high-intensity activity. They rely on anaerobic metabolism, have large diameters, high glycogen content, and contract rapidly. Sprinting demands explosive power and speed, making these fibers ideal for the task.
Choice B reason: Raking leaves is a moderate-intensity, sustained activity that relies more on slow oxidative or intermediate fibers. It does not require the rapid, forceful contractions characteristic of fast glycolytic fibers.
Choice C reason: Maintaining posture involves continuous, low-intensity contractions, typically supported by slow oxidative fibers. These fibers are fatigue-resistant and suited for endurance, not rapid force generation.
Choice D reason: Hitting a golf ball involves a quick, forceful movement, but it is more reliant on fast oxidative-glycolytic fibers due to the need for both speed and some endurance. It is not as purely anaerobic and explosive as sprinting.
Choice E reason: Running a marathon is a prolonged endurance activity that depends heavily on slow oxidative fibers, which are efficient at aerobic metabolism and fatigue-resistant. Fast glycolytic fibers are not suited for this type of sustained effort.
Correct Answer is E
Explanation
Choice A reason: The platysma is a superficial neck muscle involved in depressing the mandible and tensing the skin of the neck. It is not associated with facial expressions like smiling.
Choice B reason: The masseter is a powerful jaw muscle responsible for chewing. It does not contribute to smiling or ceremonial expressions.
Choice C reason: The sternocleidomastoid is a neck muscle involved in head rotation and flexion. It is not used in facial expressions.
Choice D reason: The orbicularis oris encircles the mouth and is responsible for movements like puckering or closing the lips. While it may be involved in kissing, it is not the primary muscle used for smiling.
Choice E reason: The zygomaticus muscle, specifically the zygomaticus major, elevates the corners of the mouth and is the primary muscle used in smiling. It is commonly activated during joyful expressions, such as those seen in wedding ceremonies.
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