The basic structural material that most of the body consists of are ________.
proteins
carbohydrates
lipids
nucleic acids
The Correct Answer is A
A. Proteins: Proteins serve as the primary structural components of cells and tissues. They form muscles, connective tissue, enzymes, and cell membranes, providing strength, support, and functional versatility throughout the body.
B. Carbohydrates: Carbohydrates primarily provide energy and serve as short-term fuel and structural components like glycogen, but they are not the main structural material of the body.
C. Lipids: Lipids function as energy storage, insulation, and components of cell membranes, but they do not provide the bulk structural framework of tissues.
D. Nucleic acids: Nucleic acids such as DNA and RNA store and transmit genetic information but do not serve as the primary structural material for the body.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Hip: The coxal joint, also known as the hip joint, is the articulation between the head of the femur and the acetabulum of the pelvic bone. It is a ball-and-socket joint that provides stability and mobility.
B. Foot: The foot contains joints such as the tarsal, metatarsal, and phalangeal joints, which allow for movement and weight bearing. However, none of these are referred to as the coxal joint.
C. Hand: The hand has numerous joints including carpals, metacarpals, and phalanges. These joints support fine motor skills but are not associated with the coxal joint.
D. Groin: The groin is the area where the thigh meets the lower abdomen. Although anatomically close to the hip region, the coxal joint itself is specifically part of the hip rather than the groin.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Serving as the site for ribosomal RNA synthesis: Ribosomal RNA is synthesized in the nucleolus, not the centrioles.
B. Forming the basis of cilia and flagella: Centrioles are cylindrical structures that organize microtubules and serve as basal bodies for the formation of cilia and flagella, which are essential for cell movement and fluid transport.
C. Providing a whiplike beating motion to move substances along cell surfaces: The beating motion of cilia and flagella is powered by motor proteins and microtubule interactions, not directly by centrioles.
D. Producing ATP: ATP production occurs in mitochondria, not in centrioles, which are structural and organizing components of the cell.
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