Which of the following are survival needs of the body?
nutrients, water, movement, and reproduction
nutrients, water, growth, and reproduction
nutrients, water, atmospheric pressure, and oxygen
water, atmospheric pressure, growth, and movement
The Correct Answer is C
A. Nutrients, water, movement, and reproduction: Movement and reproduction are important functions, but they are not considered fundamental survival needs for maintaining life at the cellular and systemic level.
B. Nutrients, water, growth, and reproduction: Growth is a process that occurs when survival needs are met, but it is not a basic requirement for immediate survival, unlike oxygen or appropriate atmospheric pressure.
C. Nutrients, water, atmospheric pressure, and oxygen: These are essential survival needs. Nutrients and water provide energy and materials for cellular processes, oxygen is required for aerobic metabolism, and atmospheric pressure ensures proper gas exchange in the lungs.
D. Water, atmospheric pressure, growth, and movement: While water and atmospheric pressure are essential, growth and movement are not immediate survival needs and do not directly sustain life functions.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Secondary structure: The secondary structure of a protein involves local folding patterns of the polypeptide backbone, including alpha helices and beta sheets, stabilized by hydrogen bonds between backbone atoms. The coiling into an alpha helix is a classic example of this level.
B. Primary structure: The primary structure is the linear sequence of amino acids in the polypeptide chain, without any folding or coiling.
C. Tertiary structure: Tertiary structure refers to the overall three-dimensional folding of a single polypeptide chain due to interactions between side chains, not the coiling of the backbone.
D. Quaternary structure: Quaternary structure arises when multiple polypeptide chains or subunits come together to form a functional protein complex, beyond the level of alpha helix formation.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Kinetic: Kinetic energy is the energy of motion, such as moving muscles or flowing blood, and is not stored energy.
B. Effective: “Effective energy” is not a standard classification in physics or biology; it does not specifically describe stored energy.
C. Energy: Energy is a general term and does not differentiate between stored and active forms.
D. Potential: Potential energy is stored energy that has the capacity to do work in the future, such as chemical energy in bonds, a stretched spring, or gravitational energy in elevated objects.
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