The client has a history of Wilms tumor with left radical nephrectomy diagnosed at age five for which he completed treatment nine months ago. A septic episode, while undergoing treatment for his Wilms tumor, resulted in an acute kidney injury. This Injury, along with antibiotic therapy and chemotherapy, has resulted in chronic kidney disease. The client is followed by oncology and nephrology services.
For each nursing action, click to indicate whether the action is indicated or contraindicated for this client's plan of care.
Each row must have only one response option selected.
Continuous pulse oximetry monitoring
Calculation of intake and output
Daily weights
IV 0.9% normal saline continuous infusion at 100 mL/hr
IV potassium sparing diuretic
The Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"A"},"E":{"answers":"B"}}
Continuous pulse oximetry monitoring is indicated for assessing oxygen saturation and respiratory status, especially in a client with a history of chronic kidney disease and a previous septic episode. It helps monitor the client's respiratory function.
Calculation of intake and output is indicated to assess fluid balance, which is crucial in clients with chronic kidney disease and a history of acute kidney injury. It helps monitor fluid management.
Daily weights are indicated to monitor fluid retention and changes in the client's weight, which can be affected by the client's kidney condition and the administration of intravenous fluids.
IV 0.9% normal saline continuous infusion at 100 mL/hr is indicated to maintain hydration and promote renal function in clients with chronic kidney disease. It helps ensure adequate fluid balance.
IV potassium-sparing diuretics may be contraindicated because they can potentially affect electrolyte balance, and in some cases, they might not be suitable for clients with chronic kidney disease. The use of diuretics should be carefully evaluated and managed by the healthcare provider.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Understanding the quality control process used to troubleshoot the pump is important, but it is a secondary assessment and educational component. The primary focus should be on the child's ability to operate the pump effectively.
B. Interpretation of fingerstick glucose levels is important for diabetes management, but it does not specifically address the use of an insulin pump.
C. Knowledge of glycosylated hemoglobin A1c levels is valuable for assessing long-term glycemic control but is not the primary assessment needed when considering the transition to an insulin pump.
D Ability to program the pump for basal insulin with mealtime boluses.
When a child with type 1 diabetes mellitus expresses an interest in using an insulin pump, the most important assessment is their ability to program and manage the pump effectively. The nurse should assess whether the child and their family have the knowledge and skills to use the pump, including setting basal insulin rates and delivering mealtime boluses. The successful use of an insulin pump requires a good understanding of its operation and the ability to make adjustments based on the child's specific needs and glucose levels.
The ability to manage the insulin pump effectively is essential to ensure safe and appropriate diabetes management, making it the most important assessment in this context.
Correct Answer is ["12"]
Explanation
To calculate the amount of amoxicillin in mL to administer to a toddler weighing 15 kg, you can use the following calculation:
Dose (in mg) = Weight (in kg) x Dose (in mg/kg)
Dose (in mg) = 15 kg x 20 mg/kg = 300 mg
Now, you want to convert the dose to mL using the provided concentration:
Concentration = 125 mg/5 mL
Now, calculate the mL needed:
Volume (in mL) = Dose (in mg) / Concentration (in mg/mL)
Volume (in mL) = 300 mg / 125 mg/5 mL = 12 mL
So, the nurse should administer 12 mL of amoxicillin.
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