The client is prescribed rosuvastatin 10 mg PO daily. What information will the nurse provide in the teaching about this medication?
Stop the medication if you develop a change in vision.
Monitor body weight weekly.
Report muscle weakness or pain.
Have biannual renal function studies.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Stopping the medication if the client develops a change in vision is not the information that the nurse should provide in the teaching about rosuvastatin. Rosuvastatin is a drug that lowers the cholesterol and prevents the complications of cardiovascular disease. It belongs to a class of drugs called statins, which work by inhibiting an enzyme that produces cholesterol in the liver. Change in vision is not a common or serious side effect of rosuvastatin, and it may be caused by other factors, such as eye strain, infection, or disease. The nurse should not advise the client to stop the medication without consulting the healthcare provider, as this may increase the risk of adverse outcomes, such as heart attack or stroke.
Choice B reason: Monitoring body weight weekly is not the information that the nurse should provide in the teaching about rosuvastatin. Rosuvastatin is a drug that lowers the cholesterol and prevents the complications of cardiovascular disease. It belongs to a class of drugs called statins, which work by inhibiting an enzyme that produces cholesterol in the liver. Body weight is not a direct indicator of the effectiveness or safety of rosuvastatin, and it may fluctuate due to various factors, such as diet, exercise, or fluid retention. The nurse should encourage the client to maintain a healthy weight and lifestyle, but not to focus on the weekly changes in body weight.
Choice C reason: Reporting muscle weakness or pain is the information that the nurse should provide in the teaching about rosuvastatin. Rosuvastatin is a drug that lowers the cholesterol and prevents the complications of cardiovascular disease. It belongs to a class of drugs called statins, which work by inhibiting an enzyme that produces cholesterol in the liver. However, statins can also cause muscle damage, which can manifest as weakness, pain, tenderness, or cramps. This can be a sign of a serious condition called rhabdomyolysis, which is the breakdown of muscle tissue that can lead to kidney failure or death. The nurse should instruct the client to report any muscle symptoms to the healthcare provider as soon as possible, and to avoid taking any other drugs or supplements that may interact with rosuvastatin and increase the risk of muscle damage.
Choice D reason: Having biannual renal function studies is not the information that the nurse should provide in the teaching about rosuvastatin. Rosuvastatin is a drug that lowers the cholesterol and prevents the complications of cardiovascular disease. It belongs to a class of drugs called statins, which work by inhibiting an enzyme that produces cholesterol in the liver. Renal function studies are tests that measure the health and function of the kidneys, which are responsible for filtering the blood and removing waste and excess fluid. Rosuvastatin is not known to cause significant kidney damage, and it is excreted mainly by the liver. The nurse should not recommend the client to have biannual renal function studies, as this may be unnecessary and costly. The nurse should advise the client to follow the healthcare provider's orders regarding the frequency and type of laboratory tests that are needed to monitor the effects of rosuvastatin.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Total cholesterol is not the best indicator of the effectiveness of simvastatin, a drug that lowers cholesterol levels and reduces the risk of cardiovascular disease. ¹ Total cholesterol includes both LDL and HDL (high density lipoprotein), which have opposite effects on the heart and blood vessels. ² The normal range of total cholesterol for adults is less than 200 mg/dL, but this does not reflect the balance between LDL and HDL.
Choice B reason: Blood pressure is not directly related to the effectiveness of simvastatin, although high blood pressure and high cholesterol are both risk factors for cardiovascular disease. ³ Simvastatin does not lower blood pressure, but it may prevent or slow down the development of atherosclerosis, which is the narrowing and hardening of the arteries due to plaque buildup. ¹ The normal range of blood pressure for adults is less than 120/80 mmHg.
Choice C reason: Serum triglycerides are another type of fat in the blood that can contribute to cardiovascular disease. ² Simvastatin can lower triglyceride levels, but this is not its main effect. ¹ The normal range of serum triglycerides for adults is less than 150 mg/dL.
Choice D reason: LDL is the main target of simvastatin therapy, as it is the "bad" cholesterol that can cause plaque buildup and damage the arteries. ¹ Simvastatin works by inhibiting an enzyme that produces LDL in the liver. The optimal level of LDL for adults is less than 100 mg/dL, and even lower for those with high risk of cardiovascular disease. ² A LDL level of 90 mg/dL indicates that the client's current dose of simvastatin has been effective.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Admission blood pressure is 110/70 is not the information that the nurse must report to the health care provider prior to the procedure. This is a normal blood pressure reading for an adult client and does not indicate any contraindication or complication for the cardiac angiogram.
Choice B reason: Client has multiple food and drug allergies is the information that the nurse must report to the health care provider prior to the procedure. This is a critical information that may affect the choice of contrast agent, medications, or equipment used for the cardiac angiogram. The nurse should identify the specific allergens and the type and severity of the allergic reactions that the client has experienced in the past.
Choice C reason: Pedal pulses are 1+ bilaterally is not the information that the nurse must report to the health care provider prior to the procedure. This is a low-normal finding for the strength of the peripheral pulses and does not indicate any significant vascular impairment or obstruction. The nurse should document and monitor the pedal pulses, but not necessarily report them.
Choice D reason: Client is slightly anxious is not the information that the nurse must report to the health care provider prior to the procedure. This is a common and expected emotional response for a client who is undergoing an invasive diagnostic test and does not require any immediate intervention. The nurse should provide reassurance and education to the client and address any concerns or questions that they may have.
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