The client was prescribed Prazosin for benign prostatic hypertrophy (BPH). His wife calls saying he lost consciousness 60 minutes after taking his first dose. He is now alert and oriented but they are worried. The nurse should respond
Call your provider if it happens again.
Stop the medication.
Take the next dose with food.
Move slowly when changing positions.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale: Loss of consciousness is a serious adverse reaction that should be reported to the healthcare provider. Instructing the wife to call the provider if it happens again is an appropriate response.
Choice B rationale: Stopping the medication without consulting the provider may not be advisable, as sudden discontinuation of some medications can have adverse effects.
Choice C rationale: Taking the next dose with food may be a general recommendation for some medications, but it does not directly address the issue of loss of consciousness.
Choice D rationale: While moving slowly when changing positions is a general recommendation for some medications, the immediate concern is the loss of consciousness, and contacting the provider is more appropriate.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Dry mouth is a known side effect of clonidine, and denying this information would be inaccurate.
Choice B rationale: Providing strategies to alleviate the side effect, such as offering hard candy or gum, is a proactive approach to managing the dry mouth without discontinuing the medication.
Choice C rationale: Stopping antihypertensive medication abruptly can lead to rebound hypertension, and the nurse should not encourage discontinuation without consulting the healthcare provider.
Choice D rationale: Adjusting the dose of clonidine should be done under the guidance of a healthcare provider; self-adjustment without professional input is not advisable.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Weight-bearing exercise is important for bone health and does not increase fracture risk. It is recommended to reduce the risk of osteoporosis.
Choice B rationale: Taking calcium supplements with a whole grain cereal is not a specific recommendation for reducing the risk of osteoporosis.
Choice C rationale: Ensuring adequate dietary vitamin D and having serum levels checked are important for calcium absorption and bone health. Vitamin D is crucial for calcium metabolism.
Choice D rationale: Taking the calcium supplement with other medications is not a specific recommendation for reducing the risk of osteoporosis.
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