A patient with mild symptoms of Alzheimer Disease is prescribed donepezil, Which statement made by the patient indicates the need for further teaching?
“The drug will improve transmission by neurons in my brain."
“I may experience an upset stomach while taking this drug."
"I will take the drug every night at bedtime with a snack."
"The drug will stop damage to the neurons in my brain."
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale: Donepezil works by enhancing the action of acetylcholine, improving neuronal transmission, so this statement is accurate.
Choice B rationale: Upset stomach is a common side effect of donepezil, and the patient's awareness of this potential side effect indicates understanding.
Choice C rationale: Taking donepezil with food can reduce the risk of stomach upset, so this statement is appropriate.
Choice D rationale: Donepezil helps manage symptoms of Alzheimer's Disease but does not stop the progression or damage to neurons. Further education is needed on the realistic expectations of the medication.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) devices provide a controlled dose of medication when the patient presses the button. However, the onset of action for morphine is typically faster than 10 minutes.
Choice B rationale: PCA devices often have a lock-out period to prevent patients from administering too many doses too quickly and risking overdose.
Choice C rationale: Patient-controlled analgesia is designed for the patient to self- administer the medication. Allowing family members to press the button may lead to inaccurate dosing.
Choice D rationale: Morphine should be administered as needed, not preemptively.
Administering the medication 10 minutes before physical therapy could result in excessive sedation.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Donepezil works by enhancing the action of acetylcholine, improving neuronal transmission, so this statement is accurate.
Choice B rationale: Upset stomach is a common side effect of donepezil, and the patient's awareness of this potential side effect indicates understanding.
Choice C rationale: Taking donepezil with food can reduce the risk of stomach upset, so this statement is appropriate.
Choice D rationale: Donepezil helps manage symptoms of Alzheimer's Disease but does not stop the progression or damage to neurons. Further education is needed on the realistic expectations of the medication.
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