A patient is brought to the emergency department for the treatment of an overdose of alprazolam. Which medication should the nurse prepare to administer to this patient?
Protamine sulfate
Acetylcysteine
Naloxone
Flumazenil
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale: Protamine sulfate is used to reverse the anticoagulant effects of heparin, not the effects of alprazolam.
Choice B rationale: Acetylcysteine is the antidote for acetaminophen (paracetamol) overdose and is not effective for alprazolam overdose.
Choice C rationale: Naloxone is an opioid antagonist and is not effective for benzodiazepine overdose.
Choice D rationale: This is correct. Flumazenil is a specific antagonist for benzodiazepines and can be used to reverse the sedative effects of alprazolam in the case of overdose.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Taking pramipexole with food can help reduce the risk of nausea, making this statement accurate.
Choice B rationale: Hallucinations are a potential side effect of dopamine agonists, so this statement is correct.
Choice C rationale: Rising slowly can help minimize orthostatic hypotension, a common side effect of dopamine agonists, making this statement accurate.
Choice D rationale: Pramipexole and other dopamine agonists help manage symptoms but do not stop the progression of Parkinson's disease. Further education is needed on the realistic expectations of the medication.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Atropine is not primarily used to prevent anxiety. Its main use is to increase heart rate by blocking vagal effects on the heart.
Choice B rationale: Atropine is commonly used to prevent or treat bradycardia, particularly during anesthesia induction, when vagal stimulation can lead to significant slowing of the heart rate.
Choice C rationale: Dry mouth is a common side effect of atropine, not its primary use. Atropine is not given to prevent dry mouth.
Choice D rationale: Atropine is not used to prevent hypertension. Its primary cardiovascular effect is to increase heart rate.
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