A patient is brought to the emergency department for the treatment of an overdose of alprazolam. Which medication should the nurse prepare to administer to this patient?
Protamine sulfate
Acetylcysteine
Naloxone
Flumazenil
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale: Protamine sulfate is used to reverse the anticoagulant effects of heparin, not the effects of alprazolam.
Choice B rationale: Acetylcysteine is the antidote for acetaminophen (paracetamol) overdose and is not effective for alprazolam overdose.
Choice C rationale: Naloxone is an opioid antagonist and is not effective for benzodiazepine overdose.
Choice D rationale: This is correct. Flumazenil is a specific antagonist for benzodiazepines and can be used to reverse the sedative effects of alprazolam in the case of overdose.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale: "Nausea is not a common side effect of this drug." may not be accurate, and it is important to acknowledge the patient's symptoms.
Choice B rationale: "You should stop taking the medication immediately." is an extreme response and may not be necessary without further assessment.
Choice C rationale: "The nausea will most likely decrease over time." provides reassurance and acknowledges that nausea can be a common side effect that diminishes with continued use.
Choice D rationale: "Try taking the medication on an empty stomach." is a reasonable suggestion to minimize nausea if the medication can be taken without food.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Prednisone can potentiate the effects of beta-blockers like metoprolol, and dose adjustments may be necessary to avoid excessive bradycardia.
Choice B rationale: Acetaminophen is not typically affected by prednisone in a way that requires dose adjustment.
Choice C rationale: Lisinopril is not typically affected by prednisone in a way that requires dose adjustment.
Choice D rationale: Insulin may need adjustment due to the hyperglycemic effects of prednisone.
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