The clinic nurse is teaching a community class about Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme (ACE) inhibitors and Angiotensin II Receptor Blockers (ARBs). Which of the following should be included in the teaching?
Hypertension is a side effect of both types of drugs.
ACE inhibitors treat heart failure, but ARBs do not.
WBC and potassium are unaffected by both ARBs and ACE inhibitors.
ARBs and ACE inhibitors are contraindicated during pregnancy.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Hypertension is not a side effect but a condition that these medications are used to treat. ACE inhibitors and ARBs are primarily used to manage hypertension.
B. Both ACE inhibitors and ARBs are used to treat heart failure, not just ACE inhibitors.
C. Both ARBs and ACE inhibitors can affect potassium levels, and ACE inhibitors can impact white blood cell counts. Monitoring is required.
D. Both ARBs and ACE inhibitors are contraindicated during pregnancy due to potential risks to the fetus, such as renal damage and other complications.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Nifedipine [Adalat XL] is a long-acting calcium channel blocker, and it should be swallowed whole to maintain its extended-release properties and ensure proper absorption.
B. Blood pressure should be monitored regularly, but taking it in the morning is not specifically related to nifedipine's use.
C. While caution with OTC medications is generally good advice, it is not specific to nifedipine.
D. The timing of the medication (morning vs. bedtime) is not typically specified unless otherwise directed by the healthcare provider.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Zolpidem is used for insomnia and is not appropriate for managing alcohol withdrawal.
B. Morphine is an opioid analgesic and is not indicated for alcohol withdrawal.
C. Diazepam is a benzodiazepine commonly used to manage alcohol withdrawal symptoms, including preventing seizures and delirium tremens.
D. Fluoxetine is an antidepressant and is not used for acute alcohol withdrawal management.
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