The clinic nurse is teaching a community class about Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme (ACE) inhibitors and Angiotensin II Receptor Blockers (ARBs). Which of the following should be included in the teaching?
Hypertension is a side effect of both types of drugs.
ACE inhibitors treat heart failure, but ARBs do not.
WBC and potassium are unaffected by both ARBs and ACE inhibitors.
ARBs and ACE inhibitors are contraindicated during pregnancy.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Hypertension is not a side effect but a condition that these medications are used to treat. ACE inhibitors and ARBs are primarily used to manage hypertension.
B. Both ACE inhibitors and ARBs are used to treat heart failure, not just ACE inhibitors.
C. Both ARBs and ACE inhibitors can affect potassium levels, and ACE inhibitors can impact white blood cell counts. Monitoring is required.
D. Both ARBs and ACE inhibitors are contraindicated during pregnancy due to potential risks to the fetus, such as renal damage and other complications.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Venlafaxine (Effexor XR) is a serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI) that is effective in treating panic disorder and can help induce remission and prevent relapse.
B. Escitalopram (Lexapro) is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI), which is effective for panic disorder but not an SNRI.
C. Alprazolam (Xanax) is a benzodiazepine that can provide short-term relief for panic attacks but does not address long-term management or prevention of relapse.
D. Buspirone (Buspar) is an anxiolytic used for generalized anxiety disorder but is not typically effective for panic disorder.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Hyperglycemia typically does not cause blurry vision and yellow/green halos.
B. Captopril (Capoten) is an ACE inhibitor and is not associated with visual disturbances like halos.
C. Verapamil (Calan) is a calcium channel blocker and does not typically cause visual symptoms such as halos.
D. Digoxin (Lanoxin) toxicity can lead to visual disturbances, including blurry vision and seeing yellow/green halos, which are classic signs of toxicity.
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