The developmental theorist who developed the cognitive stages was:
Erikson.
Piaget.
Kohlberg.
Fowler.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Erikson developed the psychosocial stages of development, which focus on social and emotional growth across the lifespan.
B. Piaget; Jean Piaget developed the theory of cognitive development, outlining stages such as the sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete operational, and formal operational stages.
C. Kohlberg developed a theory of moral development, focusing on how individuals develop a sense of right and wrong.
D. Fowler proposed a theory of spiritual development, describing stages of faith across the lifespan.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Improved inflammatory response is not a typical long-term consequence of pain. Chronic pain can actually exacerbate inflammation or disrupt normal immune responses.
B. Hyposensitivity to pain; Chronic pain often leads to hypersensitivity, where the nervous system becomes more sensitive to pain stimuli, not less.
C. Increased motor performance is unlikely. Chronic pain often reduces physical activity, coordination, and function due to discomfort and protective behaviors.
D. Decreased immune system function; Persistent or chronic pain can lead to stress responses that suppress immune system activity, making the body more susceptible to illness.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Temperature of 37.2 °C (98.9 °F) is within normal limits for a child.
B. Pulse of 97 beats/min is normal for a 3-year-old (typical range: 80–120 bpm).
C. Respiration rate of 52 breaths/min is elevated (normal range: 20–30 breaths/min for a 3-year-old) and may indicate respiratory distress or illness, so it should be reported.
D. Blood pressure of 88/54 mmHg is within normal limits for a child of this age.
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