At an appointment for her 2-year-old daughter, a mother talks about how happy her child gets when mom praises her for dressing herself, even if her shirt and shoes might be on backwards. The mother is helping to foster which of the following with regards to psychosocial development?
industry
initiative
identity
autonomy
The Correct Answer is D
A. Industry is typical of school-age children who develop a sense of competence through learning and work.
B. Initiative is common in preschoolers who assert power and control through play and social interaction.
C. Identity develops during adolescence as individuals form a sense of self.
D. Autonomy; Toddlers (around 1–3 years) develop autonomy by learning to do things independently, such as dressing themselves, and gain confidence through encouragement and praise.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]
Explanation
A. Growth suppression can occur with certain medications (e.g., corticosteroids) and is a unique concern in children due to their ongoing development.
B. Permanent discoloration of teeth is associated with drugs like tetracycline, which can affect children’s developing teeth.
C. Abscess at site of IM injection is not unique to children; it can occur in adults as well.
D. Kernicterus (jaundice) is a rare but serious reaction in neonates related to certain drugs that displace bilirubin, leading to neurotoxicity unique to infants.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Rounded abdomen is normal in infants due to their developing musculature and posture.
B. Heart rate 115 beats/min is within the normal range for a 5-month-old infant (typically 90–160 beats/min).
C. Retractions of the sternum with breathing is concerning because it indicates increased work of breathing and possible respiratory distress.
D. Lower legs appear bowed is a common normal variation in infants and toddlers and typically resolves with growth.
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