At an appointment for her 2-year-old daughter, a mother talks about how happy her child gets when mom praises her for dressing herself, even if her shirt and shoes might be on backwards. The mother is helping to foster which of the following with regards to psychosocial development?
industry
initiative
identity
autonomy
The Correct Answer is D
A. Industry is typical of school-age children who develop a sense of competence through learning and work.
B. Initiative is common in preschoolers who assert power and control through play and social interaction.
C. Identity develops during adolescence as individuals form a sense of self.
D. Autonomy; Toddlers (around 1–3 years) develop autonomy by learning to do things independently, such as dressing themselves, and gain confidence through encouragement and praise.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Temperature of 37.2 °C (98.9 °F) is within normal limits for a child.
B. Pulse of 97 beats/min is normal for a 3-year-old (typical range: 80–120 bpm).
C. Respiration rate of 52 breaths/min is elevated (normal range: 20–30 breaths/min for a 3-year-old) and may indicate respiratory distress or illness, so it should be reported.
D. Blood pressure of 88/54 mmHg is within normal limits for a child of this age.
Correct Answer is False
Explanation
To determine if the dose is within the safe range:
- Convert the ordered dose to mg:
0.3 g = 300 mg - Calculate the safe dose range based on weight:
Low end: 20 mg/kg × 25 kg = 500 mg/day
High end: 40 mg/kg × 25 kg = 1000 mg/day
- Compare the ordered dose:
The ordered dose is 300 mg, which is below the minimum safe daily dose of 500 mg.
Therefore, the ordered dose is too low and not within the safe and effective range.
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