The diabetes educator has completed his teaching with a family and 13 year old child with newly diagnosed type 1 diabetes. The nurse knows the teaching has been effective when the child states:
“I can skip checking my blood sugar at noon if I am not going to eat lunch”
“When I am sick i probably will not need as much insulin as usual”
“When i feel irritable, sweaty, and shaky I should check my blood sugar because it might be high”
“When I feel thirsty and have a stomach ache I should check my blood sugar because my sugar might be high”
The Correct Answer is D
A. Skipping blood sugar checks could lead to undetected hypo- or hyperglycemia, so regular checks are essential.
B. Illness typically requires more insulin, not less, as the body is under stress.
C. Irritability, sweating, and shakiness are more likely signs of hypoglycemia, not hyperglycemia.
D. Thirst and stomach aches are common symptoms of hyperglycemia, so the child should check blood sugar when experiencing these signs.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Insulin shock is another term for hypoglycemia, which would not cause unconsciousness after refusing insulin.
B. The history of missed insulin and high-carb intake suggests diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA), where lack of insulin leads to the breakdown of fats, creating ketones and resulting in unconsciousness.
C. An insulin reaction is hypoglycemia, which typically causes shakiness, sweating, and confusion, not unconsciousness after high-carb intake.
D. Metabolic alkalosis is unlikely in this case and is not related to missed insulin or high blood sugar.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Laryngitis is typically self-limiting and does not require emergency intervention.
B. Laryngotracheobronchitis (croup) can cause significant respiratory distress but is usually managed with supportive care unless severe.
C. Epiglottitis is a life-threatening condition that causes airway obstruction and requires immediate emergency intervention, including securing the airway and starting antibiotics.
D. Spasmodic croup can be distressing but generally resolves with supportive measures and is not an immediate emergency.
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