The diabetes educator has completed his teaching with a family and 13 year old child with newly diagnosed type 1 diabetes. The nurse knows the teaching has been effective when the child states:
“I can skip checking my blood sugar at noon if I am not going to eat lunch”
“When I am sick i probably will not need as much insulin as usual”
“When i feel irritable, sweaty, and shaky I should check my blood sugar because it might be high”
“When I feel thirsty and have a stomach ache I should check my blood sugar because my sugar might be high”
The Correct Answer is D
A. Skipping blood sugar checks could lead to undetected hypo- or hyperglycemia, so regular checks are essential.
B. Illness typically requires more insulin, not less, as the body is under stress.
C. Irritability, sweating, and shakiness are more likely signs of hypoglycemia, not hyperglycemia.
D. Thirst and stomach aches are common symptoms of hyperglycemia, so the child should check blood sugar when experiencing these signs.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Laryngitis is typically self-limiting and does not require emergency intervention.
B. Laryngotracheobronchitis (croup) can cause significant respiratory distress but is usually managed with supportive care unless severe.
C. Epiglottitis is a life-threatening condition that causes airway obstruction and requires immediate emergency intervention, including securing the airway and starting antibiotics.
D. Spasmodic croup can be distressing but generally resolves with supportive measures and is not an immediate emergency.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Cardiac arrhythmias can occur in Kawasaki disease, but they are not necessarily an indication of deterioration unless associated with significant clinical change.
B. Strep throat is unrelated to the progression of Kawasaki disease, though infection could complicate it.
C. Hypotension is a significant indicator of deterioration in Kawasaki disease, especially as it can signal cardiac involvement or shock.
D. Bradycardia is typically not a sign of deterioration in this condition, and it would need further evaluation.
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