The
The Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"D"}
A. thymus: The thymus secretes thymosins that influence T-cell maturation (immune function), not hormones that raise blood calcium - so it does not respond to hypocalcemia.
B. thyroid gland: The thyroid’s parafollicular (C) cells secrete calcitonin, which lowers blood calcium in response to hypercalcemia, not hypocalcemia.
C. pituitary gland: The pituitary releases many trophic hormones, but it does not directly secrete the primary hormone (PTH) that corrects hypocalcemia.
D. parathyroid glands: The parathyroid glands secrete parathyroid hormone (PTH) in response to low blood Ca²⁺; PTH raises serum calcium by acting on bone, kidney, and vitamin D activation.
E. pineal gland: The pineal gland secretes melatonin to regulate circadian rhythms, not calcium homeostasis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Insulin: insulin is a low-concentration peptide hormone (produced by pancreas), not the major plasma protein.
B. Bilirubin: bilirubin is a breakdown product of heme (not a protein) and is present in low concentrations.
C. Albumin: albumin is the most abundant plasma protein (produced by the liver); it maintains oncotic pressure and binds/ transports many substances.
D. Creatinine: creatinine is a small waste molecule (not a protein) present at low concentration.
E. Creatine: creatine is a small molecule involved in muscle energy storage, not a plasma protein.
Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"B","dropdown-group-2":"B","dropdown-group-3":"B"}
Explanation
A. slowly; slowly; widespread: The nervous system responds quickly, not slowly, and its effects are generally more specific/localized than widespread.
B. quickly; quickly; specific: The nervous system reacts quickly to stimuli (milliseconds to seconds), adapts quickly (e.g., rapid onset/offset, habituation), and produces specific targeted effects via precise neuronal pathways - contrasts with the endocrine system which is slower to start, slower to adapt, and often produces more widespread effects.
C. slowly; quickly; specific: The nervous system does not react slowly; it reacts quickly.
D. quickly; slowly; specific: While the nervous system reacts quickly, it typically adapts quickly, not slowly; endocrine responses adapt more slowly.
E. quickly; quickly; widespread: The nervous system is quick, but its effects are usually specific/local, not widespread - endocrine signaling is the one usually producing widespread effects.
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