The establishment of priorities of care during the planning phase of the nursing process often uses the framework of:
Maslow's hierarchy of needs.
Piaget's cognitive developmental theory.
Erikson's stages of psychosocial development.
Kohlberg's stages of moral development.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Maslow's hierarchy of needs is a framework that prioritizes human needs in a hierarchical order, starting with physiological needs, followed by safety, love and belonging, esteem, and self-actualization. In the planning phase of nursing, this framework helps nurses to establish priorities of care by addressing the most basic and urgent needs first before moving to higher-level needs.
Choice B rationale
Piaget's cognitive developmental theory describes the stages of intellectual development in children and adolescents. While understanding cognitive development can inform nursing care, it is not the primary framework used for establishing priorities of care during the planning phase.
Choice C rationale
Erikson's stages of psychosocial development outline the social and emotional challenges individuals face across the lifespan. While relevant to understanding a client's psychosocial well-being, it is not the primary framework for prioritizing immediate nursing interventions in the planning phase.
Choice D rationale
Kohlberg's stages of moral development describe the progression of moral reasoning. While understanding a client's moral perspective can be relevant in certain situations, it is not the central framework used for establishing the priorities of physiological and safety needs in the nursing care plan. .
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
To convert 12: am to military time, for any time between 12: am and 12: am, the 12 is replaced with 00. Therefore, 12: am becomes 0018 in military time.
Choice B rationale
2418 is not a valid representation of time in either standard or military format. Military time ranges from 0000 to 2359.
Choice C rationale
1218 in military time represents 12: pm in standard time, not 12: am. In the afternoon and evening, 12 is added to the standard hour to convert to military time (e.g., 1 pm is 1300).
Choice D rationale
0118 in military time represents 1: am in standard time. The hour remains the same for times between 1: am and 9: am, with a leading zero added to the hour. .
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Producing clinical pathways is an application of informatics, where data and technology are used to standardize care processes for specific conditions. However, this is a specific outcome of informatics rather than the overarching definition of the field itself. Informatics encompasses a broader scope than just the creation of these pathways.
Choice B rationale
Informatics in healthcare is fundamentally about managing knowledge. This involves the acquisition, storage, retrieval, analysis, and dissemination of information to improve decision-making, enhance patient care, and advance healthcare practice. Technology serves as the tool to facilitate this knowledge management.
Choice C rationale
While effective use of informatics tools might indirectly contribute to a more efficient workflow and potentially reduce some stressors, preventing burnout is not the primary definition of informatics. Burnout is a complex issue influenced by various factors beyond information and technology.
Choice D rationale
Providing a safe place to administer care is a fundamental goal of the entire healthcare system, encompassing many aspects beyond informatics. While informatics can contribute to safety through improved communication and access to information, it is not the defining purpose of the field itself.
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