The factors that raise the risk for heart disease, diabetes, and stroke are collectively known as:
The triglyceride triad
Metabolic syndrome
Cardiovascular cluster
Endocrine failure
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: The triglyceride triad refers to elevated triglycerides, small dense LDL, and low HDL, which is part of metabolic syndrome but not the overall term.
Choice B reason: Metabolic syndrome is the correct term encompassing obesity, insulin resistance, dyslipidemia, and hypertension, which collectively increase the risk of cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and stroke.
Choice C reason: Cardiovascular cluster is not a standardized medical term.
Choice D reason: Endocrine failure refers to organ-specific hormonal insufficiency and is unrelated to metabolic syndrome.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: This response could be interpreted as accusatory or judgmental and does not provide educational value.
Choice B reason: Testing recommendations are not solely based on sexual activity; universal testing guidelines exist for adolescents to identify HIV early.
Choice C reason: CDC guidelines recommend routine HIV screening for individuals aged 13–64 at least once, regardless of perceived risk, making this the most accurate and informative response.
Choice D reason: Minimizing the information with a vague reassurance fails to educate the parent and could lead to misunderstanding the purpose of testing.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Khayal is a South Asian culture-bound syndrome associated with anxiety and somatic complaints, not acute episodes of shouting and aggression.
Choice B reason: Ataque de nervios is a Latino culture-bound syndrome triggered by acute stress or trauma, characterized by shouting, trembling, and emotional outbursts, matching this patient’s presentation.
Choice C reason: Amok is a Southeast Asian syndrome involving sudden aggressive outbursts, but it is culturally specific to Malaysia and the Philippines.
Choice D reason: Dhat is a South Asian culture-bound syndrome involving anxiety about semen loss, not acute aggressive episodes.
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