The PMHNP is conducting a Mini-Mental State Exam (MMSE) on an 82-year-old man. The client scores 15. What does this score indicate?
Mild impairment
Moderate impairment
Severe impairment
Normal cognitive function
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: Mild impairment typically corresponds to MMSE scores of 21–24, so a score of 15 is below this range.
Choice B reason: This choice is correct because MMSE scores between 10–20 indicate moderate cognitive impairment. A score of 15 suggests the patient has noticeable deficits in memory, orientation, and attention that require assistance in daily functioning.
Choice C reason: Severe impairment is indicated by MMSE scores below 10, reflecting profound cognitive deficits and likely complete dependence in activities of daily living.
Choice D reason: Normal cognitive function is reflected by MMSE scores above 24, so a score of 15 clearly indicates significant cognitive decline.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: The triglyceride triad refers to elevated triglycerides, small dense LDL, and low HDL, which is part of metabolic syndrome but not the overall term.
Choice B reason: Metabolic syndrome is the correct term encompassing obesity, insulin resistance, dyslipidemia, and hypertension, which collectively increase the risk of cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and stroke.
Choice C reason: Cardiovascular cluster is not a standardized medical term.
Choice D reason: Endocrine failure refers to organ-specific hormonal insufficiency and is unrelated to metabolic syndrome.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Mild dementia corresponds to lower SLUMS scores; a score of 30 is higher than the cutoff for mild impairment.
Choice B reason: Moderate dementia would present with a substantially lower SLUMS score.
Choice C reason: Severe dementia is associated with very low SLUMS scores well below 20.
Choice D reason: A SLUMS score of 30 indicates normal cognitive function, even considering lower education level.
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