The fire alarm goes off while the charge nurse is receiving the shift report. Which action should the charge nurse implement first?

Call the hospital operator to determine if this is indeed a real emergency or a fire drill.

Instruct the clients' family members to stay in the visitor waiting area until further notice.

Direct the nursing staff to evacuate the clients using the stairs in a calm and orderly manner.

Tell the staff to keep all clients and visitors in the client rooms with the doors closed.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A Reason: This action is not a priority, as it may delay the response to a potential fire. The charge nurse should assume that the fire alarm is real and act accordingly.

Choice B Reason: This action may expose the clients' family members to smoke or fire, as the visitor waiting area may not be safe. The charge nurse should ensure that everyone is in a protected area.

Choice C Reason: This action may be dangerous, as the stairs may be filled with smoke or fire. The charge nurse should follow the hospital's fire safety protocol, which usually involves closing doors, windows, and vents to prevent the spread of fire.

Choice D Reason: This action is the most appropriate, as it follows the RACE acronym for fire safety: Rescue anyone in immediate danger, Alarm by activating the fire alarm system, Contain by closing doors and windows, and Extinguish or evacuate as directed.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A Reason: A client with multisystem failure secondary to a motor vehicle collision is not an appropriate assignment for the new graduate nurse. This client has complex and unstable needs that require advanced assessment, intervention, and evaluation skills. The nurse should assign this client to a nurse with 10 years experience, who has more expertise and confidence in managing critically ill clients.

Choice B Reason: A client in end-stage liver failure who is experiencing esophageal bleeding is not an appropriate assignment for the new graduate nurse. This client has a high risk of complications such as hemorrhage, infection, hepatic encephalopathy, and hepatic coma. The nurse should assign this client to a nurse with 5 years experience, who has more knowledge and skill in providing palliative care and managing bleeding disorders.

Choice C Reason: A client with Adult Respiratory Distress Syndrome who is on a ventilator is not an appropriate assignment for the new graduate nurse. This client has a life-threatening condition that requires close monitoring of respiratory status, oxygenation, and hemodynamics. The nurse should assign this client to a nurse with 10 years of experience, who has more competence and proficiency in caring for ventilated clients and interpreting data from invasive devices.

Choice D Reason: A client with chest tubes secondary to a stab wound to the chest is an appropriate assignment for the new graduate nurse. This client has a relatively stable condition that requires routine care of chest tubes, pain management, and wound healing. The nurse should assign this client to the new graduate nurse, who has learned the basic principles and techniques of chest tube management during the refresher course and the internship. The charge nurse should also provide supervision and support to the new graduate nurse as needed.

A. A male adolescent who has been vomiting for the past 12 hours and describes himself as very weak. B. A female client with severe right lower abdominal pain who is febrile and vomiting. C. An elderly client with peripheral vascular disease who is complaining of severe leg pain when ambulating. D. A child who has had a cold for two days and now is coughing up green sputum.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A Reason: This is not the first priority because it is not a life-threatening condition. The male adolescent may have gastroenteritis or food poisoning, which can cause dehydration and electrolyte imbalance. The nurse should monitor his vital signs and fluid intake, but he can wait for further assessment.

Choice B Reason: This is the first priority because it is a potential surgical emergency. The female client may have appendicitis, which can cause peritonitis and sepsis if left untreated. The nurse should assess her pain level, vital signs, and abdominal signs, and prepare her for diagnostic tests and possible surgery.

Choice C Reason: This is not the first priority because it is a chronic condition that does not require immediate intervention. The elderly client may have intermittent claudication, which is a symptom of peripheral arterial disease. The nurse should educate him on leg care and exercise, but he can wait for further assessment.

Choice D Reason: This is not the first priority because it is a common condition that can be treated with antibiotics. The child may have a bacterial infection, such as bronchitis or pneumonia, which can cause productive cough and fever. The nurse should auscultate his lungs and check his temperature, but he can wait for further assessment.

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The fire alarm goes off while the charge nurse is receiving the shift report. Which action should the charge nurse implement first?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

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