The nurse determines that an IV vesicant chemotherapy infusion is infiltrated. In responding to this finding, which task can the nurse delegate to the unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP)?

Record the patient's pulse volume distal to the IV site every hour.

Reapply cold compresses to the site of the extravasation every hour.

Dispose of the IV tubing after the infusion is discontinued.

Teach the patient about the need to keep the extremity elevated.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A Reason: Recording the patient's pulse volume distal to the IV site is a nursing assessment that requires clinical judgment and cannot be delegated to the UAP.
Choice B Reason: Reapplying cold compresses to the site of the extravasation is a nursing intervention that requires clinical judgment and cannot be delegated to the UAP.
Choice C Reason: Disposing of the IV tubing after the infusion is discontinued is a routine task that does not require clinical judgment and can be delegated to the UAP.
Choice D Reason: Teaching the patient about the need to keep the extremity elevated is a nursing intervention that requires clinical judgment and cannot be delegated to the UAP.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A Reason: Instructing UAPs to transfer all non-ambulatory clients via wheelchairs is not a good intervention, as it may expose the clients and the UAPs to smoke and fire, and cause panic and congestion in the hallways. The charge nurse should follow the RACE protocol (Rescue, Alarm, Contain, Extinguish), which means rescuing only those clients who are in immediate danger, and containing the fire by closing doors and windows.

Choice B Reason: Instructing the nursing staff to evacuate ambulatory clients to the nearest fire exits is not a good intervention, as it may also expose the clients and the staff to smoke and fire, and interfere with the fire

department's efforts. The charge nurse should follow the RACE protocol, which means evacuating only as a last resort, and only after receiving instructions from the fire department.

Choice C Reason: Shutting all doors to client rooms and telling everyone to stay in their rooms until the fire

department arrives is the best intervention, as it follows the RACE protocol, which means containing the fire by closing doors and windows, and extinguishing it if possible with a fire extinguisher. This intervention also helps protect the clients and staff from smoke inhalation and fire spread, and allows the fire department to access and control the fire.

Choice D Reason: Announcing in a calm voice that all visitors should proceed immediately to the first floor via the service elevators is not a good intervention, as it may endanger the visitors and cause more damage. The charge nurse should follow the RACE protocol, which means alarming others by activating the fire alarm system and calling 911. The charge nurse should also instruct visitors not to use elevators during a fire, as they may malfunction or trap them inside.

A. One hour after receiving hydromorphone prescribed for every 4 hours PRN use, a client reports severe pain. B. Two hours after receiving morphine for acute pain, a client's vital signs are BP 112/60 mm Hg, pulse 88 beats/minute, and respirations 14 breaths/minute. C. After ambulating, a postoperative client grimaces and reports incisional pain at a "9 on a ten-point scale". D. The fentanyl transdermal patch for a client with chronic cancer pain needs to be replaced.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A Reason: This client may need another dose of hydromorphone if the pain is not relieved by the previous one. A PN can administer this medication under the supervision of a RN and monitor the client's response.

Choice B Reason: This client's vital signs are within normal limits and indicate that the morphine is effective and not causing respiratory depression. A PN can assess and document the client's vital signs and pain level.

Choice C Reason: This is the correct answer because this client has acute and severe pain that may require immediate intervention and reassessment. An RN can evaluate the cause and severity of the pain, administer additional analgesics as prescribed, and implement nonpharmacological measures to relieve the pain.

Choice D Reason: This client has chronic and stable pain that is managed by a fentanyl patch. A PN can replace the patch according to the schedule and instructions provided by the RN.

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The nurse determines that an IV vesicant chemotherapy infusion is infiltrated. In responding to this finding, which task can the nurse delegate to the unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP)?

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