The first line of treatment for attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is:
an antidepressant.
a stimulant.
a benzodiazepine.
a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI).
The Correct Answer is B
Rationale:
A. Antidepressants may be used in ADHD when comorbid mood disorders are present but are not first-line therapy for core ADHD symptoms.
B. Stimulants, such as methylphenidate or amphetamine-based medications, are the first-line treatment for ADHD. They have the most robust evidence for improving attention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity in children and adolescents.
C. Benzodiazepines are not indicated for ADHD and may worsen attention and behavior.
D. SSRIs are used primarily for anxiety or depression and do not address the core symptoms of ADHD.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Penicillin G benzathine is the treatment for confirmed syphilis, but treatment should not be initiated solely on a reactive RPR without confirmation.
B. Discussing safe sexual practices is important but does not confirm or treat the infection.
C. Vaginal culture is not used to diagnose syphilis.
D. A fluorescent Treponema pallidum antibody-absorption (FTA-ABS) test is used to confirm a positive RPR. The RPR is a non-treponemal screening test that can yield false positives, so confirmation with a treponemal-specific test like FTA-ABS is required before initiating treatment.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Visits every 2 weeks until 16 weeks are not standard; early prenatal visits are generally spaced slightly farther apart unless high-risk conditions exist.
B. Prenatal visits are typically scheduled every 4 weeks until 28 weeks’ gestation for a healthy, low-risk pregnancy. These visits monitor maternal and fetal health, provide education, and identify potential complications early.
C. Between 28 and 36 weeks, visits usually occur every 2 weeks, not every 4 weeks.
D. After 36 weeks, visits are generally weekly to closely monitor maternal and fetal well-being before delivery.
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