The scope and standards of practice for pediatric nurse practitioners state that NPs in this role care for patients from:
newborn through age 16 years.
newborn through age 21 years.
1 month through age 12 years.
1 month through age 21 years.
The Correct Answer is B
Rationale:
A. Limiting care to age 16 does not reflect the full scope of pediatric practice, as many pediatric NPs continue to manage adolescents and young adults.
B. The scope and standards for pediatric nurse practitioners (PNPs) generally cover care for patients from birth (newborn) through age 21 years, including preventive, acute, and chronic care. This allows PNPs to manage the transition from pediatric to adult healthcare.
C. Starting at 1 month omits neonatal care, which is within the PNP’s scope.
D. Starting at 1 month excludes care for newborns, which is a core component of pediatric practice.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Newborns delivered before 37 completed weeks of gestation are considered preterm. Those born at less than 34 weeks are classified as early or very preterm, reflecting increased risk for complications due to organ immaturity.
B. Late preterm refers to infants born between 34 and 36 weeks’ gestation.
C. Term refers to infants born between 37 and 41 weeks of gestation.
D. Postterm refers to infants born at 42 weeks of gestation or later.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Gentian violet can be used for fungal infections but is less preferred due to staining and potential irritation, especially in infants.
B. Oral fluconazole is generally reserved for severe or widespread Candida infections, or when topical therapy fails; it is not first-line for uncomplicated diaper-area candidiasis.
C. Topical clotrimazole, applied three times daily for 7 days, is the treatment of choice for localized Candida albicans infections in the diaper area. It is effective, safe, and well-tolerated in infants.
D. Topical hydrocortisone may reduce inflammation but does not treat the underlying fungal infection and may worsen Candida overgrowth if used alone.
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