The golf-ball sized structure found inferior to the urinary bladder, and surrounding the most proximal portion of the urethra, is called the
seminal vesicle
urethra
bulbourethral gland
prostate
ejaculatory duct
The Correct Answer is D
A. Seminal vesicle: Located posterior to the bladder; contributes fluid to semen but does not surround the urethra.
B. Urethra: The tube that passes through the prostate; not a gland itself.
C. Bulbourethral gland: Located below the prostate; much smaller in size.
D. Prostate: The prostate gland is about the size of a golf ball, located just below the bladder, and encircles the prostatic urethra.
E. Ejaculatory duct: Passes through the prostate but is not the structure described.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Smoking: Correctly known to be teratogenic; can lead to low birth weight, preterm birth, and other anomalies.
B. Alcohol: Highly teratogenic; causes fetal alcohol spectrum disorders.
C. Infectious diseases: Examples like rubella and Zika are known teratogens.
D. Sunlight: Normal sunlight exposure is not teratogenic; only excessive UV exposure may pose skin risks, not fetal deformities.
E. X-rays: Ionizing radiation is teratogenic, especially in early pregnancy.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Transverse colon: The transverse colon is the horizontal portion of the large intestine that runs across the upper abdomen from the right colic flexure (near the liver) to the left colic flexure (near the spleen).
B. Ascending colon: The ascending colon runs vertically upward along the right side of the abdomen, from the cecum to the hepatic flexure.
C. Descending colon: The descending colon runs vertically down the left side of the abdomen, from the splenic flexure to the sigmoid colon.
D. Ileum: The ileum is the final section of the small intestine, located in the lower abdomen, and connects to the cecum.
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