The golf-ball sized structure found inferior to the urinary bladder, and surrounding the most proximal portion of the urethra, is called the
seminal vesicle
urethra
bulbourethral gland
prostate
ejaculatory duct
The Correct Answer is D
A. Seminal vesicle: Located posterior to the bladder; contributes fluid to semen but does not surround the urethra.
B. Urethra: The tube that passes through the prostate; not a gland itself.
C. Bulbourethral gland: Located below the prostate; much smaller in size.
D. Prostate: The prostate gland is about the size of a golf ball, located just below the bladder, and encircles the prostatic urethra.
E. Ejaculatory duct: Passes through the prostate but is not the structure described.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Metabolic acidosis: Caused by metabolic conditions like renal failure or lactic acidosis.
B. Metabolic alkalosis: Not caused by lung pathology.
C. Respiratory alkalosis: Occurs with hyperventilation, not in emphysema.
D. Respiratory acidosis: Emphysema impairs gas exchange and reduces CO₂ exhalation, leading to CO₂ retention and respiratory acidosis.
E. Digestive alkalosis: Not a recognized acid-base disturbance.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Renal medulla: The renal medulla is the inner portion of the kidney, made up of renal pyramids.
B. Renal papilla: The renal papilla is the tip of a renal pyramid where urine drains into the minor calyx. It is a small, localized structure.
C. Renal cortex: The renal cortex is the outer layer of the kidney, lying just beneath the capsule and surrounding the medulla.
D. Major calyx: The major calyx is a large urine-collecting structure within the kidney that drains urine from minor calyces into the renal pelvis.
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